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Spontaneous symmetry breaking plays a fundamental role in many areas of condensed matter and particle physics. A fundamental problem in ecology is the elucidation of the mechanisms responsible for biodiversity and stability. Neutral theory,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-28 Claudio Borile , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sandro Azaele , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

The study of neuronal morphology is important not only for its potential relationship with neuronal dynamics, but also as a means to classify diverse types of cells and compare than among species, organs, and conditions. In the present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Alexandre Benatti , Henrique F. de Arruda , Luciano da F. Costa

Signaling networks are designed to sense an environmental stimulus and adapt to it. We propose and study a minimal model of signaling network that can sense and respond to external stimuli of varying strength in an adaptive manner. The…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-09-14 Subhadip Raychaudhuri

This letter presents a new intelligent control scheme for the accurate trajectory tracking of flexible link manipulators. The proposed approach is mainly based on a sliding mode controller for underactuated systems with an embedded…

To establish the relationship between locomotory behavior and dynamics of neural circuits in the nematode C. elegans we combined molecular and theoretical approaches. In particular, we quantitatively analyzed the motion of C. elegans with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-06-10 Jan Karbowski , Gary Schindelman , Chris J. Cronin , Adeline Seah , Paul W. Sternberg

Reduced motor control is one of the most frequent features associated with aging and disease. Nonlinear and fractal analyses have proved to be useful in investigating human physiological alterations with age and disease. Similar findings…

Synthetic biology is a recent area of biological engineering, whose aim is to provide cells with novel functionalities. A number of important results regarding the development of control circuits in synthetic biology have been achieved…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Antón Pardo , Sandra Díaz Seoane , Dorin A. Ionescu , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Alejandro F. Villaverde

The Synthetic Nervous System (SNS) is a biologically inspired neural network (NN). Due to its capability of capturing complex mechanisms underlying neural computation, an SNS model is a candidate for building compact and interpretable NN…

Currently we routinely develop a complex neuronal network to explain observed but often paradoxical phenomena based upon biological recordings. Here we present a general approach to demonstrate how to mathematically tackle such a complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Yu Wu , Wenlian Lu , Wei Lin , Gareth Leng , Jianfeng Feng

Neural systems are comprised of interacting units, and relevant information regarding their function or malfunction can be inferred by analyzing the statistical dependencies between the activity of each unit. Whilst correlations and mutual…

We explore the hypothesis of having an approximate lepton number conservation as a way to achieve a successful leptogenesis in low-scale seesaw mechanisms. The smallness of the active neutrino masses, as well as a strong degeneracy in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Michele Lucente

We analyze leptogenesis in a supersymmetric triplet seesaw scenario that explains the observed neutrino masses, adopting a phenomenological approach where the decay branching ratios of the triplets and the amount of CP--violation in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. J. Chun , S. Scopel

Elementary cellular automata deterministically map a binary sequence to another using simple local rules. Visualizing the structure of this mapping is difficult because the number of nodes (i.e. possible binary sequences) grows…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Lapo Frati , Csenge Petak , Nick Cheney

Biological networks have evolved to be highly functional within uncertain environments while remaining extremely adaptable. One of the main contributors to the robustness and evolvability of biological networks is believed to be their…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-02-14 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

To infer the treatment effect for a single treated unit using panel data, synthetic control methods construct a linear combination of control units' outcomes that mimics the treated unit's pre-treatment outcome trajectory. This linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Hongxiang Qiu , Xu Shi , Wang Miao , Edgar Dobriban , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

The cytoskeleton -- a collection of polymeric filaments, molecular motors, and crosslinkers -- is a foundational example of active matter, and in the cell assembles into organelles that guide basic biological functions. Simulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Wen Yan , Saad Ansari , Adam Lamson , Matthew A. Glaser , Meredith Betterton , Michael J. Shelley

We consider adiabatic superconducting cells operating as an artificial neuron and synapse of a multilayer perceptron (MLP). Their compact circuits contain just one and two Josephson junctions, respectively. While the signal is represented…

DNA methylation is an important biological mechanism to regulate gene expression and control cell development. Mechanistic modeling has become a popular approach to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of methylation pattern formation…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-10-25 Alexander Lück , Verena Wolf

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 65 million people worldwide and manifested by recurrent unprovoked seizures. The unpredictability of seizures not only degrades the quality of life of the patients, but it can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-13 Damian Pascual , Amir Aminifar , David Atienza , Philippe Ryvlin , Roger Wattenhofer

Brain research has been driven by enquiry for principles of brain structure organization and its control mechanisms. The neuronal wiring map of C. elegans, the only complete connectome available till date, presents an incredible opportunity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-28 Rahul Badhwar , Ganesh Bagler