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Axisymmetric Jeans modelling is widely used to infer galaxy mass profiles from integral-field kinematics, but existing implementations maintain tractability by adopting highly restricted anisotropy prescriptions. I present a new spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Michele Cappellari

We present a simple and efficient anisotropic generalization of the semi-isotropic (two-integral) axisymmetric Jeans formalism which is used to model the stellar kinematics of galaxies. The following is assumed: (i) a constant mass-to-light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-06 Michele Cappellari

We assess the effectiveness of the Jeans-Anisotropic-MGE (JAM) technique with a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, the Illustris project. We perform JAM modelling on 1413 simulated galaxies with stellar mass M^* >…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Hongyu Li , Ran Li , Shude Mao , Dandan Xu , R. J. Long , Eric Emsellem

We investigate the accuracy in the recovery of the stellar dynamics of barred galaxies when using axisymmetric dynamical models. We do this by trying to recover the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) and the anisotropy of realistic galaxy…

A widely employed method for estimating the mass of stellar systems with apparent spherical symmetry is dynamical modelling using the spherically symmetric Jeans equation. Unfortunately this approach suffers from a degeneracy between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

We present the theoretical framework to efficiently solve the Jeans equations for multi-component axisymmetric stellar systems, focusing on the scaling of all quantities entering them. The models may include an arbitrary number of stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 C. Caravita , L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

This is an addendum to the paper by Cappellari (2008, MNRAS, 390, 71), which presented a simple and efficient method to model the stellar kinematics of axisymmetric stellar systems. The technique reproduces well the integral-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Michele Cappellari

The kinematics of stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies have been studied to understand the structure of dark matter halos. However, the kinematic information of these stars is often limited to celestial positions and line-of-sight velocities,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Sung Hak Lim , Kohei Hayashi , Shun'ichi Horigome , Shigeki Matsumoto , Mihoko M. Nojiri

The advent of integral field data has revolutionised the study of galaxy evolution. A key component of this is dynamical modelling methods which have allowed for crucial insights to be made from kinematic data. Despite this importance, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 David A. Simon , Michele Cappellari , Shude Mao , Jiani Chu , Dandan Xu

The spherical Jeans equation is widely used to estimate the mass content of a stellar systems with apparent spherical symmetry. However, this method suffers from a degeneracy between the assumed mass density and the kinematic anisotropy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

Traditionally, the mass / velocity anisotropy degeneracy (MAD) inherent in the spherical, stationary, non-streaming Jeans equation has been handled by assuming a mass profile and fitting models to the observed kinematical data. Here, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Gary A. Mamon , Gwenael Boué

Cappellari (2008) presented a flexible and efficient method to model the stellar kinematics of anisotropic axisymmetric and spherical stellar systems. The spherical formalism could be used to model the line-of-sight velocity second moments…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Michele Cappellari

We present a significantly improved version of our numerical code JASMINE, that can now solve the Jeans equations for axisymmetric models of stellar systems, composed of an arbitrary number of stellar populations, a Dark Matter halo, and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Caterina Caravita , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

Mass-modeling methods are used to infer the gravitational field of stellar systems, from globular clusters to giant elliptical galaxies. While many methods exist, most require assumptions about the form of the underlying distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Andrés Bañares-Hernández , Justin I. Read , Mariana P. Júlio

We model the dynamical mass density profiles of 14 strong gravitational lens galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) sample using spatially resolved kinematics obtained from Keck KCWI integral-field spectroscopy. We use the Jeans…

In the solution of the Jeans equations for axisymmetric galaxy models the ``$b$-ansatz" is often adopted to prescribe the relation between the vertical and radial components of the velocity dispersion tensor, and close the equations.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Leonardo De Deo , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

We present an innovative approach to the methodology of dynamical modelling, allowing practical reconstruction of the underlying dark matter mass without assuming both the density and anisotropy functions. With this, the mass-anisotropy…

We probe the feasibility of describing the structure of a multi-component axisymmetric galaxy with a dynamical model based on the Jeans equations while taking into account a third integral of motion. We demonstrate that using the third…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Olga Tihhonova , Antti Tamm , Elmo Tempel

Studies of cluster mass and velocity anisotropy profiles are useful tests of dark matter models, and of the assembly history of clusters of galaxies. These studies might be affected by unknown systematics caused by projection effects. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Tania Aguirre Tagliaferro , Andrea Biviano , Gabriella De Lucia , Emiliano Munari , Diego Garcia Lambas

In the present paper we develop an algorithm for all spherically symmetric anisotropic charged fluid distribution. Considering a new source function $\nu(r)$ we find out a set of solutions which is physically well behaved and represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray
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