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Advances in machine learning have led to the development of foundation models for atomistic materials chemistry, enabling quantum-accurate descriptions of interatomic forces across chemically diverse compounds at reduced computational cost.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Balázs Póta , Paramvir Ahlawat , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli

Hydrodynamic theories effectively describe many-body systems out of equilibrium in terms of a few macroscopic parameters. However, such hydrodynamic parameters are difficult to derive from microscopics. Seldom is this challenge more…

Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs), that is, phase-separating solutions of water soluble but mutually immiscible molecular species, offer fascinating prospects for selective partitioning, purification, and extraction. Here, we formulate a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Alberto Scacchi , Carlo Rigoni , Mikko Haataja , Jaakko V. I. Timonen , Maria Sammalkorpi

Most water in the universe may be superionic, and its thermodynamic and transport properties are crucial for planetary science but difficult to probe experimentally or theoretically. We use machine learning and free energy methods to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Bingqing Cheng , Mandy Bethkenhagen , Chris J. Pickard , Sebastien Hamel

The influences of water molecules surrounding biological molecules during irradiation with heavy particles (atoms,ions) are currently a major subject in radiation science on a molecular level. In order to elucidate the underlying complex…

We demonstrate an automatic method of force field development for molecular simulations. Parameter tuning is taken as an optimization problem in many dimensions. The parameters are automatically adapted to reproduce known experimental data…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Faller , Heiko Schmitz , Oliver Biermann , Florian Müller-Plathe

Simulating and predicting dynamics of quantum many-body systems is extremely challenging, even for state-of-the-art computational methods, due to the spread of entanglement across the system. However, in the long-wavelength limit, quantum…

One of the main applications of atomistic computer simulations is the calculation of ligand binding energies. The accuracy of these calculations depends on the force field quality and on the thoroughness of configuration sampling. Sampling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Valerio Rizzi , Luigi Bonati , Narjes Ansari , Michele Parrinello

Carbon dioxide hydrates are ice-like nonstoichiometric inclusion solid compounds with importance to global climate change, and gas transportation and storage. The thermodynamic and kinetic mechanisms that control carbon dioxide nucleation…

Computer simulations of coarse-grained molecular models for amphiphilic systems can provide insight into the the structure of amphiphiles at interfaces. They can help to identify the factors that determine the phase behavior, and they can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friederike Schmid , Dominik Düchs , Olaf Lenz , Claire Loison

Oxide-water interfaces govern a wide range of physical and chemical processes fundamental to many fields like catalysis, geochemistry, corrosion, electrochemistry, and sensor technology. Near solid oxide surfaces, water behaves differently…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jan Elsner , K Nikolas Lausch , Jörg Behler

Ionic liquids are widely used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. In this context, many experimental and theoretical approaches have been recently developed for characterizing their interface with electrodes. In this perspective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Céline Merlet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul Madden , Mathieu Salanne

We report on a molecular dynamics investigation of the wetting properties of graphitic surfaces by various solutions at concentrations 1-8 wt% of commercially available non-ionic surfactants with long hydrophilic chains, linear or T-shaped.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Danilo Sergi , Giulio Scocchi , Alberto Ortona

Chemistry occurring at or near the surfaces of aqueous droplets and thin films in the atmosphere influences air quality and climate. Molecular dynamics simulations are becoming increasingly useful for gaining atomic-scale insight into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Douglas J. Tobias , Abraham C. Stern , Marcel D. Baer , Yan Levin , Christopher J. Mundy

We have applied path integral simulations, in combination with new ab initio based water potentials, to investigate nuclear quantum effects in liquid water. Because direct ab initio path integral simulations are computationally expensive, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Thomas Spura , Christopher John , Scott Habershon , Thomas D. Kühne

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

Emergent phenomena share the fascinating property of not being obvious consequences of the design of the system in which they appear. This characteristic is no less relevant when attempting to simulate such phenomena, given that the outcome…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-26 D. C. Rapaport

Actin flow in the cortical cytoskeleton underneath the cell membrane generates mechanical stresses that shape the cell surface. We study this mechanism using a hydrodynamic model of a compressible active gel polymerizing at the membrane and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Kristiana Mihali , Dennis Wörthmüller , Pierre Sens

We propose an ab-initio molecular dynamics method, capable to reduce dramatically the autocorrelation time required for the simulation of classical and quantum particles at finite temperature. The method is based on an efficient…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sandro Sorella , Guglielmo Mazzola

Machine learning techniques are essential tools to compute efficient, yet accurate, force fields for atomistic simulations. This approach has recently been extended to incorporate quantum computational methods, making use of variational…