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Microscopic understanding of liquid properties is essential for advancing a wide range of applications from energy applications such as nuclear reactors and batteries to biomedical applications including drug delivery and microfluidics.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jaeyun Moon

CO2 injection into a saline aquifer crossed by a tectonic fault is studied with coupled fluid mechanics - geomechanics modeling. The simulation approach is based on coupling of the MUFITS reservoir simulator and the FLAC3D mechanical…

Atomistic simulations of matter, especially those that leverage first-principles (ab initio) electronic structure theory, provide a microscopic view of the world, underpinning much of our understanding of chemistry and materials science.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Ilyes Batatia , Philipp Benner , Yuan Chiang , Alin M. Elena , Dávid P. Kovács , Janosh Riebesell , Xavier R. Advincula , Mark Asta , Matthew Avaylon , William J. Baldwin , Fabian Berger , Noam Bernstein , Arghya Bhowmik , Filippo Bigi , Samuel M. Blau , Vlad Cărare , Michele Ceriotti , Sanggyu Chong , James P. Darby , Sandip De , Flaviano Della Pia , Volker L. Deringer , Rokas Elijošius , Zakariya El-Machachi , Fabio Falcioni , Edvin Fako , Andrea C. Ferrari , John L. A. Gardner , Mikolaj J. Gawkowski , Annalena Genreith-Schriever , Janine George , Rhys E. A. Goodall , Jonas Grandel , Clare P. Grey , Petr Grigorev , Shuang Han , Will Handley , Hendrik H. Heenen , Kersti Hermansson , Christian Holm , Cheuk Hin Ho , Stephan Hofmann , Jad Jaafar , Konstantin S. Jakob , Hyunwook Jung , Venkat Kapil , Aaron D. Kaplan , Nima Karimitari , James R. Kermode , Panagiotis Kourtis , Namu Kroupa , Jolla Kullgren , Matthew C. Kuner , Domantas Kuryla , Guoda Liepuoniute , Chen Lin , Johannes T. Margraf , Ioan-Bogdan Magdău , Angelos Michaelides , J. Harry Moore , Aakash A. Naik , Samuel P. Niblett , Sam Walton Norwood , Niamh O'Neill , Christoph Ortner , Kristin A. Persson , Karsten Reuter , Andrew S. Rosen , Louise A. M. Rosset , Lars L. Schaaf , Christoph Schran , Benjamin X. Shi , Eric Sivonxay , Tamás K. Stenczel , Viktor Svahn , Christopher Sutton , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jules Tilly , Cas van der Oord , Santiago Vargas , Eszter Varga-Umbrich , Tejs Vegge , Martin Vondrák , Yangshuai Wang , William C. Witt , Thomas Wolf , Fabian Zills , Gábor Csányi

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations allow atomistic insights into chemical and biological processes. Accurate MD simulations require computationally demanding quantum-mechanical calculations, being practically limited to short timescales…

Computational studies of chemical reactions in complex environments such as proteins, nanostructures, or on surfaces require accurate and efficient atomistic models applicable to the nanometer scale. In general, an accurate parametrization…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Christoph Brunken , Markus Reiher

The most important factor for quantitative results in molecular dynamics simulation are well developed force fields and models. In the present work, the development of new models and the usage of force fields from the literature in large…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Jonathan Walter , Thorsten Merker , Martin Horsch , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

Recent discussions of RHIC data emphasized the exciting possibility that the matter produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions shows properties of a near-perfect fluid. Here, we aim at delineating the applicability of fluid dynamics, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolf Baier , Paul Romatschke , Urs Achim Wiedemann

A new simulation approach of field evaporation is presented. The model combines classical electrostatics with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Unlike previous atomic-level simulation approaches, our method does not rely on an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Jiayuwen Qi , Christian Oberdorfer , Emmanuelle A. Marquis , Wolfgang Windl

Accurate knowledge of the properties of hydrogen at high compression is crucial for astrophysics (e.g. planetary and stellar interiors, brown dwarfs, atmosphere of compact stars) and laboratory experiments, including inertial confinement…

Aqueous batteries play an increasingly important role for the development of sustainable and safety-prioritised energy storage solutions. Compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, the cell chemistry in aqueous batteries share many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Alicia van Hees , Zhan-Yun Zhang , Aishwarya Sudhama , Chao Zhang

Hydrogen bonds are a common feature in protein folding and aggregation. Due to their chemical peculiarities in terms of strength and directionality, a particular attention must be paid to the definition of the hydrogen bond potential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-08-13 Marta Enciso

Structural materials are broadly used in applications such as nuclear vessels, high-temperature processes, and civil construction. Usually, during their placing and lifespan, they may present free or chemically bonded liquid phases in their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 M. H. Moreira , R. F. Ausas , S. Dal Pont , P. I. Pelissari , A. P. Luz , V. C. Pandolfelli

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong

We use a simple and efficient computer model to investigate the physical properties of bilayer membranes. The amphiphilic molecules are modeled as short rigid trimers with finite range pair interactions between them. The pair potentials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oded Farago

Collisions of actinide nuclei form, during very short times of few zs ($10^{-21}$ s), the heaviest ensembles of interacting nucleons available on Earth. Such collisions are used to produce super-strong electric fields by the huge number of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Cédric Simenel , Cédric Golabek , David J. Kedziora

Confined granular fluids, placed in a shallow box that is vibrated vertically, can achieve homogeneous stationary states thanks to energy injection mechanisms that take place throughout the system. These states can be stable even at high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ricardo Brito , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto

Process optimization in chemical engineering may be hindered by the limited availability of reliable thermodynamic data for fluid mixtures. Remarkable progress is being made in predicting thermodynamic mixture properties by machine learning…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Martin Bubel , Tobias Seidel , Michael Bortz

Mechanical and thermodynamic properties, including the influence of crystal defects, are critical for evaluating materials in engineering applications. Molecular dynamics simulations provide valuable insight into these mechanisms at the…

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó