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A prominent theme in behavioural contract theory is the study of present-biased agents represented through quasi-hyperbolic discounting. In a model of competitive credit provision, we study an alternative to this framework in which the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-11 Siddharth Chatterjee , Daniel F. Garrett

Economists modeled self-control problems in decisions of people with the time-inconsistence preferences model. They argued that the source of self-control problems could be uncertainty and temptation. This paper uses an experimental test…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-20 Mohammad Mehdi Mousavi , Mahdi Kohan Sefidi , Shirin Allahyarkhani

Classical game theory addresses decision problems in multi-agent environment where one rational agent's decision affects other agents' payoffs. Game theory has widespread application in economic, social and biological sciences. In recent…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-02-23 Ali Hussein Samadi , Afshin Montakhab , Hussein Marzban , Sakine Owjimehr

When decision makers evaluate a sequence of rewards, they may pay more attention to larger rewards and, given attention is limited, less attention to smaller rewards. They may also become less attentive to each reward when attention is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-20 Zijian Zark Wang

When we implement a portfolio selection methodology under a mean-risk formulation, it is essential to correctly model investors' risk aversion which may be time-dependent, or even state-dependent during the investment procedure. In this…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2015-08-04 Xiangyu Cui , Xun Li , Duan Li , Yun Shi

Reinforcement learning has traditionally been studied with exponential discounting or the average reward setup, mainly due to their mathematical tractability. However, such frameworks fall short of accurately capturing human behavior, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 S. R. Eshwar , Mayank Motwani , Nibedita Roy , Gugan Thoppe

Using theory and experiments, this paper shows that the difficulty of making tradeoffs offers a parsimonious explanation for a wide range of behavioral phenomena. We develop a model of imprecise comparisons applicable to multiattribute,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-01 Cassidy Shubatt , Jeffrey Yang

This paper offers a synthesis of the empirical literature on the effects of monetary policy. Using the findings from an extensive collection of meta-analyses, it evaluates the effectiveness of conventional and unconventional monetary policy…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-25 Ricardo Alonzo Fernandez Salguero

We study the Merton portfolio management problem within a complete market, non constant time discount rate and general utility framework. The non constant discount rate introduces time inconsistency which can be solved by introducing sub…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2026-02-23 Oumar Mbodji

We propose and analyze an alternate approach to off-policy multi-step temporal difference learning, in which off-policy returns are corrected with the current Q-function in terms of rewards, rather than with the target policy in terms of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Anna Harutyunyan , Marc G. Bellemare , Tom Stepleton , Remi Munos

This paper characterizes differentiable subgame perfect equilibria in a continuous time intertemporal decision optimization problem with non-constant discounting. The equilibrium equation takes two different forms, one of which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivar Ekeland , Ali Lazrak

We evaluate the ability of temporal difference learning to track the reward function of a policy as it changes over time. Our results apply a new adiabatic theorem that bounds the mixing time of time-inhomogeneous Markov chains. We derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Neil Walton

Is an option especially tempting when it is both immediate and certain? I test the effect of risk on the present-bias factor given quasi-hyperbolic discounting. In my experiment workers allocate about thirty to fifty minutes of real-effort…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-28 J. Lucas Reddinger

People often deviate from expected utility theory when making risky and intertemporal choices. While the effects of probabilistic risk and time delay have been extensively studied in isolation, their interplay and underlying theoretical…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-10 Ho Ka Chan , Taro Toyoizumi

This survey reviews recent developments in revealed preference theory. It discusses the testable implications of theories of choice that are germane to specific economic environments. The focus is on expected utility in risky environments;…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-04 Federico Echenique

In a continuous time stochastic economy, this paper considers the problem of consumption and investment in a financial market in which the representative investor exhibits a change in the discount rate. The investment opportunities are a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-07-12 Traian A. Pirvu , Huayue Zhang

This paper employs an intra-personal game-theoretic framework to investigate how decreasing impatience influences irreversible investment behaviors in a continuous-time setting. We consider a capacity expansion problem under weighted…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-09-04 Pengyu Wei , Wei Wei

In this paper, which is a continuation of the previously published discrete time paper we develop a theory for continuous time stochastic control problems which, in various ways, are time inconsistent in the sense that they do not admit a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-13 Tomas Björk , Mariana Khapko , Agatha Murgoci

This paper considers the problem of consumption and investment in a financial market within a continuous time stochastic economy. The investor exhibits a change in the discount rate. The investment opportunities are a stock and a riskless…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2013-03-07 Traian Pirvu , Huayue Zhang

We investigate a value-maximizing problem incorporating a human behavior pattern: present-biased-ness, for a firm which navigates strategic decisions encompassing earning retention/payout and capital injection policies, within the framework…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Kaixin Yan , Wenyuan Wang , Jinxia Zhu