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The search for light dark matter and cosmic primordial neutrinos necessitates detectors with sub-millielectronvolt (sub-meV) energy thresholds. While superconducting quantum sensors have approached this sensitivity, they often face…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Aiqin Gao , Yiming Guo , Hengyu Wang , Xilei Sun , Xuegang Li , Junhua Wang , Junguang Lv , Guopu Qu , Lei Cao

Understanding the dynamics of electrical signals within neuronal assemblies is crucial to unraveling complex brain function. Despite recent advances in employing optically active nanostructures in transmembrane potential sensing, there…

Recent experimental conductance measurements performed on paramagnetic molecular adsorbates on a superconducting surface, using superconducting scanning tunneling microscopy techniques, are theoretically investigated. For low temperatures,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Berggren , J. Fransson

Investigations into the propagation characteristics, specifically loss and wave velocity, of superconducting coplanar waveguides and microstrip lines were conducted at a 2 mm wavelength. This was achieved through the measurement of on-chip…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Wenlei Shan , Sohei Ezaki

The study of novel quantum materials relies on muon-spin rotation, relaxation, or resonance (\mSR) measurements. Yet, a fundamental limitation persists: many of these materials can only be synthesized in extremely small quantities, often at…

Air-based molecular communication (MC) has the potential to be one of the first MC systems to be deployed in real-world applications, enabled by existing sensor technologies such as metal-oxide semi-conductor (MOS) sensors. However,…

We report on the development of highly sensitive SQUIDs featuring sub-micrometer loop dimensions. The integration of high quality and low capacitance SIS Nb/AlOx/Nb cross-type Josephson tunnel junctions results in white flux noise levels as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-06 M. Schmelz , Y. Matsui , R. Stolz , V. Zakosarenko , T. Schönau , S. Anders , S. Linzen , H. Itozaki , H. -G. Meyer

We report on a scanned superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope operating in a cryogen-free cryostat, with the capability of up to forty RF connections with 20 GHz bandwidth to a device under test. The system utilizes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Ian W. Haygood , Bochao Xu , John Biesecker , Michael L. Schneider

This work presents a novel diffusion based dual-phase molecular communication system where the source leverages multiple cooperating nanomachines to improve the end-to-end reliability of communication. The Neyman-Pearson Likelihood Ratio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Neeraj Varshney , Adarsh Patel , Aditya K. Jagannatham

The availability of inexpensive devices allows nowadays to implement cognitive radio functionalities in large-scale networks such as the internet-of-things and future mobile cellular systems. In this paper, we focus on wideband spectrum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-01 Andrea Mariani , Andrea Giorgetti , Marco Chiani

Superconducting qubits are resonant absorbers of pair-breaking radiation. The metal pads that form the qubit capacitance support standing wave modes at frequencies of order 100~GHz; these modes are strongly coupled to free-space impedance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 O. Rafferty , S. Patel , C. H. Liu , S. Abdullah , C. D. Wilen , D. C. Harrison , R. McDermott

Molecular communication has a key role to play in future medical applications, including detecting, analyzing, and addressing infectious disease outbreaks. Overcoming inter-symbol interference (ISI) is one of the key challenges in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Xuan Chen , Miaowen Wen , Fei Ji , Yu Huang , Yuankun Tang , Andrew W. Eckford

We consider how superconducting microwave detector technology might be applied to the readout of cavity-axion haloscopes and similar fundamental physics experiments. Expressions for the sensitivity of two detection schemes are derived: 1) a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Christopher N. Thomas , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie

Molecular communication (MC) offers a groundbreaking approach to communication inspired by biological signaling. It is particularly suited for environments where traditional electromagnetic methods fail, such as fluid mediums or within the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-03-18 Aravind Muraleedharan , Abhishek K. Gupta

We present the prototype module of our extendible and robust multichannel SQUID magnetometer system. A multi-module arrangement can be implemented by using up to 7 modules. It is intended for high-precision measurements of biomagnetism and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Jan-Hendrik Storm , Dietmar Drung , Martin Burghoff , Rainer Körber

In this paper, diffusion-based molecular commu- nication with ligand receptor receivers is studied. Information messages are assumed to be encoded via variations of the con- centration of molecules. The randomness in the ligand reception…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Faramarz Fekri

The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is a quantum-limit superconducting optical detector based on the Cooper-pair breaking effect by a single photon, which exhibits a higher detection efficiency, lower dark count…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Lixing You

Schemes aimed at transferring individual electrons in semiconductor devices and detecting possible transfer errors have increasing importance for metrological applications. We study the coupling of a superconducting Josephson-junction-based…

In diffusion based molecular communication, the intersymbol interference (ISI) is an important reason for system performance degradation, which is caused by the random movement, out-of-order arrival and indistinguishability of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Hui Li , Qingchao Li

A coherent receiver that can demodulate high-speed in-phase and quadrature signals of light is an essential component for optical communication, interconnects, imaging, and computing. Conventional waveguide-based coherent receivers,…