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It is often necessary to disclose training data to the public domain, while protecting privacy of certain sensitive labels. We use information theoretic measures to develop such privacy preserving data disclosure mechanisms. Our mechanism…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Tianrui Xiao , Ashish Khisti

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can be used to provide personalized services, which rely on users' private and sensitive data. To protect the users' privacy, privacy-preserving RL algorithms are in demand. In this paper, we study RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Chonghua Liao , Jiafan He , Quanquan Gu

Federated learning (FL) enables organizations to collaboratively train models without sharing their datasets. Despite this advantage, recent studies show that both client updates and the global model can leak private information, limiting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Rouzbeh Behnia , Jeremiah Birrell , Arman Riasi , Reza Ebrahimi , Kaushik Dutta , Thang Hoang

Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users with context-aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Fang-Jing Wu , Matthias R. Brust , Yan-Ann Chen , Tie Luo

Differential privacy is a strong notion for privacy that can be used to prove formal guarantees, in terms of a privacy budget, $\epsilon$, about how much information is leaked by a mechanism. However, implementations of privacy-preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Bargav Jayaraman , David Evans

Machine learning is increasingly used in the most diverse applications and domains, whether in healthcare, to predict pathologies, or in the financial sector to detect fraud. One of the linchpins for efficiency and accuracy in machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz , Pedro Faria , Luís Antunes

We study the problem of multi-agent reinforcement learning (multi-agent RL) with differential privacy (DP) constraints. This is well-motivated by various real-world applications involving sensitive data, where it is critical to protect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Dan Qiao , Yu-Xiang Wang

Mobile apps and location-based services generate large amounts of location data that can benefit research on traffic optimization, context-aware notifications and public health (e.g., spread of contagious diseases). To preserve individual…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Sepanta Zeighami , Ritesh Ahuja , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) offers strong privacy protection, especially in settings in which the server collecting the data is untrusted. However, designing LDP mechanisms that achieve an optimal trade-off between privacy, utility and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Héber H. Arcolezi , Sébastien Gambs

Location-based services (LBSs) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) offer users numerous conveniences. However, the extensive use of LBSs raises concerns about the privacy of users' trajectories, as adversaries can exploit temporal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Mingge Cao , Haopeng Zhu , Minghui Min , Yulu Li , Shiyin Li , Hongliang Zhang , Zhu Han

The privacy-utility tradeoff problem is formulated as determining the privacy mechanism (random mapping) that minimizes the mutual information (a metric for privacy leakage) between the private features of the original dataset and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kousha Kalantari , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

We consider data release protocols for data $X=(S,U)$, where $S$ is sensitive; the released data $Y$ contains as much information about $X$ as possible, measured as $\operatorname{I}(X;Y)$, without leaking too much about $S$. We introduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Jasper Goseling

Split learning (SL) aims to protect user data privacy by distributing deep models between client-server and keeping private data locally. In SL training with multiple clients, the local model weights are shared among the clients for local…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ngoc Duy Pham , Tran Khoa Phan , Alsharif Abuadbba , Yansong Gao , Doan Nguyen , Naveen Chilamkurti

Human mobility is highly predictable. Individuals tend to only visit a few locations with high frequency, and to move among them in a certain sequence reflecting their habits and daily routine. This predictability has to be taken into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 George Theodorakopoulos , Reza Shokri , Carmela Troncoso , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

Nowadays, the ubiquitous usage of mobile devices and networks have raised concerns about the loss of control over personal data and research advance towards the trade-off between privacy and utility in scenarios that combine exchange…

Distributed optimization and learning has recently garnered great attention due to its wide applications in sensor networks, smart grids, machine learning, and so forth. Despite rapid development, existing distributed optimization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a popular topic modeling technique for discovery of hidden semantic architecture of text datasets, and plays a fundamental role in many machine learning applications. However, like many other machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Fangyuan Zhao , Xuebin Ren , Shusen Yang , Xinyu Yang

Split learning (SL) aims to protect user data privacy by distributing deep models between client-server and keeping private data locally. Only processed or `smashed' data can be transmitted from the clients to the server during the SL…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Ngoc Duy Pham , Khoa Tran Phan , Naveen Chilamkurti

Local differential privacy (LDP) can be adopted to anonymize richer user data attributes that will be input to sophisticated machine learning (ML) tasks. However, today's LDP approaches are largely task-agnostic and often lead to severe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Jiangnan Cheng , Ao Tang , Sandeep Chinchali

Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple participants to train machine learning models collaboratively by keeping their datasets local while only exchanging model updates. Alas, this is not necessarily free from privacy and robustness…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Mohammad Naseri , Jamie Hayes , Emiliano De Cristofaro