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This technical report describes a new extension to capability machines. Capability machines are a special type of processors that include better security primitives at the hardware level. In capability machines, every word has an associated…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Sander Huyghebaert , Thomas Van Strydonck , Steven Keuchel , Dominique Devriese

In this paper, we propose the use of a modeling methodology based on the notion of thing, with a focus on the current stage of research being on the analysis phase of software system modeling. The object-oriented approach, which takes the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Deep learning models achieve remarkable accuracy in computer vision tasks, yet remain vulnerable to adversarial examples--carefully crafted perturbations to input images that can deceive these models into making confident but incorrect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Khoi Nguyen Tiet Nguyen , Wenyu Zhang , Kangkang Lu , Yuhuan Wu , Xingjian Zheng , Hui Li Tan , Liangli Zhen

Opacity has emerged as a central confidentiality notion for information-flow security in discrete event systems (DES), capturing the requirement that an external observer (intruder) should never be able to determine with certainty whether…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Xiang Yin

Auto-active verifiers provide a level of automation intermediate between fully automatic and interactive: users supply code with annotations as input while benefiting from a high level of automation in the back-end. This paper presents…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Julian Tschannen , Carlo A. Furia , Martin Nordio , Nadia Polikarpova

Object detection is a crucial task in computer vision that aims to identify and localize objects in images or videos. The recent advancements in deep learning and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have significantly improved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Hrishitva Patel

Object oriented constraint programs (OOCPs) emerge as a leading evolution of constraint programming and artificial intelligence, first applied to a range of industrial applications called configuration problems. The rich variety of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Laurent Henocque

Object-oriented reinforcement learning (OORL) is a promising way to improve the sample efficiency and generalization ability over standard RL. Recent works that try to solve OORL tasks without additional feature engineering mainly focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Qi Yi , Rui Zhang , Shaohui Peng , Jiaming Guo , Xing Hu , Zidong Du , Xishan Zhang , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

In this paper, we concentrate on object-related analysis in the field of general ontology of reality as related to software engineering (e.g., UML classes). Such a venture is similar to many studies in which researchers have enhanced…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

In this paper, we propose an access control method with a secret key for semantic segmentation models for the first time so that unauthorized users without a secret key cannot benefit from the performance of trained models. The method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Hiroki Ito , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Software developers and maintainers need to read and understand source programs and other software artifacts. The increase in size and complexity of software drastically affects several quality attributes, especially understandability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Mohd Nazir , Raees A. Khan , Khurram Mustafa

We describe an Object Oriented Model for building Expert Systems. This model and the detection of similarities allow to implement reasoning modes as induction, deduction and simulation. We specially focus on similarity and its use in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Joël Colloc , Danielle Boulanger

Object tags denote concrete entities and are central to many computer vision tasks, whereas abstract tags capture higher-level information, which is relevant for tasks that require a contextual, potentially subjective scene understanding.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Darya Baranouskaya , Andrea Cavallaro

Object-oriented software has some features such as encapsulation, inheritance, cohesion, coupling and polymorphism. These features significantly affect the testing, maintenance and repair activities of object-oriented softwares. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 M. Hanefi Calp , Nursal Arici

Modularity is one of the most important principles in software engineering and a necessity for every practical software. Since the design space of software is generally quite large, it is valuable to provide automatic means to help…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Gulshan Kumar , Prof. Mritunjay Kumar Rai

For computer software, our security models, policies, mechanisms, and means of assurance were primarily conceived and developed before the end of the 1970's. However, since that time, software has changed radically: it is thousands of times…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Úlfar Erlingsson

Opacity is a confidentiality property that holds when certain secret strings of a given system cannot be revealed to an outside observer under any system activity. Opacity violations stimulate the study of opacity enforcement strategies.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Xiaoyan Li , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Zhiwu Li

We propose embedding executable code fragments in cryptographically protected capabilities to enable flexible discretionary access control in cloud-like computing infrastructures. We are developing this as part of a sports analytics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Robbert van Renesse , Håvard Johansen , Nihar Naigaonkar , Dag Johansen

This study investigates how text-driven object affordance, which provides prior knowledge about grasp types for each object, affects image-based grasp-type recognition in robot teaching. The researchers created labeled datasets of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Naoki Wake , Daichi Saito , Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Hideki Koike , Katsushi Ikeuchi

As object detection becomes integral to many safety-critical applications, understanding its vulnerabilities is essential. Backdoor attacks, in particular, pose a serious threat by implanting hidden triggers in victim models, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Jialin Lu , Junjie Shan , Ziqi Zhao , Ka-Ho Chow