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As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) diffuses across industries and becomes broadly accessible, the locus of sustainable competitive advantage shifts from technology ownership toward the quality of employee-level adoption and use.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Carlos J. Costa , Joao Tiago Aparício , Manuela Aparício

The rise of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots accessible via conversational interfaces is transforming digital interactions and holds economic promise. However, these tools might deepen existing inequalities -- not only through uneven,…

Image generation has advanced rapidly over the past decade, yet the literature seems fragmented across different models and application domains. This paper aims to offer a comprehensive survey of breakthrough image generation models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Rouzbeh Shirvani

In this paper, we propose a dynamical model to capture cascading failures among interconnected organizations in the global financial system. Failures can take the form of bankruptcies, defaults, and other insolvencies. The network that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-13 Leonardo Stella , Dario Bauso , Franco Blanchini , Patrizio Colaneri

One important goal in sustainability is making technologies available to the maximum possible number of individuals, and especially to those living in less developed areas (Goal 9 of SDG). However, the diffusion of technical knowledge is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Giorgio F. Signorini

The strategic choice of model "openness" has become a defining issue for the foundation model (FM) ecosystem. While this choice is intensely debated, its underlying economic drivers remain underexplored. We construct a two-period…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-20 Fasheng Xu , Xiaoyu Wang , Wei Chen , Karen Xie

Mathematical models of complex social systems can enrich social scientific theory, inform interventions, and shape policy. From voting behavior to economic inequality and urban development, such models influence decisions that affect…

We study several models of growth driven by innovation and imitation by a continuum of firms, focusing on the interaction between the two. We first investigate a model on a technology ladder where innovation and imitation combine to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-27 Jess Benhabib , Éric Brunet , Mildred Hager

With the advent of foundation models like ChatGPT, educators are excited about the transformative role that AI might play in propelling the next education revolution. The developing speed and the profound impact of foundation models in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Tianlong Xu , Richard Tong , Jing Liang , Xing Fan , Haoyang Li , Qingsong Wen

Our study presents a model of factors influencing the financial viability of Hungarian social enterprises, and tests the model on a sample of 220 Hungarian firms involved in social entrepreneurship. In the model we suggest that the most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Zoltan Bartha , Adam Bereczk

This paper offers an overview of collaborative consumption (CC), the related business models (BM), the value added (VA) from the consumer's perspective and the role of trust. CC is expanding but it is unclear what opportunities it offers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Alex Zarifis , Xusen Cheng , Julia Kroenung

In gender-restrictive and surveilled contexts, where access to formal education may be restricted for women, pursuing education involves safety and privacy risks. When women are excluded from schools and universities, they often turn to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Hamayoon Behmanush , Freshta Akhtari , Ingmar Weber , Vikram Kamath Cannanure

Studies report that firms do not invest in cost-effective green technologies. While economic barriers can explain parts of the gap, behavioural aspects cause further under-valuation. This could be partly due to systematic deviations of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-03-09 F. Knobloch , J. -F. Mercure

We developed a pilot course focused on mathematical modeling within the tertiary education framework, with a distinct emphasis on sustainability and sustainable development. While an applicable textbook exists for this liberal arts course,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-12-06 N. Karjanto

This paper presents a development paradigm for Ethiopia, based on appropriate services and innovative use of mobile communications technologies via applications tailored for sectors like business, finance, healthcare, governance, education…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Naod Duga Jebessa , Henok Getachew Alemayehu

Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC) leverages the idle computing capacity of vehicles to execute end-users' offloaded tasks without requiring new computation infrastructure. Despite its conceptual appeal, VCC adoption is hindered by the lack of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Rosario Patanè , Andrea Araldo , Nadjib Achir , Lila Boukhatem

Despite significant advances in responsible AI research, industry adoption remains limited, leaving many HCI contributions underutilized in practice. This position paper argues that current research often fails to account for the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Shixian Xie , Motahhare Eslami , John Zimmerman

Advancements in digital technologies have a bootstrapping effect. The past fifty years of technological innovations from the computer architecture community have brought innovations and orders-of-magnitude efficiency improvements that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Carole-Jean Wu , Srilatha Manne , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Sarah Bird , Shane Greenstein

Small business owners stand to benefit from generative AI technologies due to limited resources, yet they must navigate increasing legal and ethical risks. In this paper, we interview 11 entrepreneurs and support personnel to investigate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Quentin Romero Lauro , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Yasmine Kotturi

Trustworthiness especially for service oriented system is very important topic now a day in IT field of the whole world. There are many successful E-commerce organizations presently run in the whole world, but E-commerce has not reached its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Kawser Wazed Nafi , Tonny Shekha Kar , Amjad Hossain , M. M. A Hashem