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The Schr\"odinger equation for a charged particle in the field of a nonrelativistic electric quadrupole in two dimensions is known to be separable in spherical coordinates. We investigate the occurrence of bound states of negative energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Francisco M. Fernández

The ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas at Landau level filling factors near $\nu =1$ is a Skyrme crystal with long range order in the positions and orientations of the topologically and electrically charged elementary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Brey , H. A. Fertig , R. Cote , A. H. MacDonald

We analyze ground-state properties of strictly one-dimensional molecular matter comprised of identical particles of mass m. Such a class of systems can be described by an additive two-body potential whose functional form is common to all…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Xiaoya Qi , Michael Timmins

A monatomic simple liquid in two dimensions, where atoms interact isotropically through the Lennard-Jones-Gauss potential [M. Engel and H.-R. Trebin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 225505 (2007)], is vitrified by the use of a rapid cooling technique…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tomoko Mizuguchi , Takashi Odagaki

Systems whose potential energies consists of pieces that scale as r^-2 together with pieces that scale as r^2, show no violent relaxation to Virial equilibrium but may pulsate at considerable amplitude for ever. Despite this pulsation these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Pichon , D. Lynden-Bell , J. Pichon , R. Lynden-Bell

Computer simulations recently revealed that several liquids exhibit strong correlations between virial and potential energy equilibrium fluctuations in the NVT ensemble [U. R. Pedersen {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 015701…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Thomas B. Schroder , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Jeppe C. Dyre

Vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a stirring potential is studied numerically using the zero-temperature, two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is found that this theory is able to describe the creation of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emil Lundh , J. -P. Martikainen , Kalle-Antti Suominen

The exact two-particle energy eigenstates in a generic asymmetric rectangular box with periodic boundary conditions in all three directions are studied. Their relation with the elastic scattering phases of the two particles in the continuum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xu Feng , Xin Li , Chuan Liu

The ground state energy of the two--dimensional uniform electron gas has been calculated with fixed--node diffusion Monte Carlo, including backflow correlations, for a wide range of electron densities as a function of spin polarization. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^2V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $\bx=(x_1, >..., x_N)$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

A planar array of identical charges at vanishing temperature forms a Wigner crystal with hexagonal symmetry. We take off one (reference) charge in a perpendicular direction, hold it fixed, and search for the ground state of the whole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Moritz Antlanger , Martial Mazars , Ladislav Šamaj , Gerhard Kahl , Emmanuel Trizac

For a free scalar boson field and for U(1) gauge theory finite volume (infrared) and other corrections to the energy-momentum dispersion in the lattice regularization are investigated calculating energy eigenstates from the fall off…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bernd A. Berg , Zach McDargh

Two-particle lattice states are important for physics of magnetism, superconducting oxides, and cold quantum gases. The quantum-mechanical lattice problem is exactly solvable for finite-range interaction potentials. A two-body Schroedinder…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

Parameterized orbitals expressed in Slater-type basis obtained within the optimized effective potential framework as well as the parameterization of the potential are reported for the ground state of the atoms He through Xe. The total,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sarsa , F. J. Galvez , E. Buendia

We focus on the ground state of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger energy functional \begin{gather*} \begin{aligned} {E}(\varphi)=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\left(|\nabla \varphi|^2+V(x)|\varphi|^2\right)\,dx…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Deke Li , Qingxuan Wang

It is well known that the ground state energy of a three dimensional dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit is $E=4\pi a \rho N$ when the particles interact via a non-negative, finite range, symmetric, two-body potential. Here, $N$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-01 Ji Oon Lee

We present a theory of the pair distribution function $g(z)$ and many-body effective electron-electron interaction for one dimensional (1D) electron liquid. Our approach involves the solution of a zero-energy scattering Schr\"odinger…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Asgari

The exact diagonalization technique is used to study many-particle properties of interacting electrons with spin, confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The single-particle basis is limited to the lowest Landau level. The results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

Crystal lattice structure is present in stellar compact objects, such as white dwarf stars and in the crust of neutron stars. These structures can be described by a body-centered cubic crystal, which is formed by ions due to Coulombian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 S. V. C. Ramalho , S. B. Duarte , G. S. Vicente

In this work, we use McGuire's model to describe scattering of three spinless identical particles in one spatial dimension, we first present analytic solutions of Faddeev's equation for scattering of three spinless particles in free space.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Peng Guo