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In application as hyperthermia and nanowarming, power dissipation arises when the time-dependent magnetization $M(t)$ of an out-of-equilibrium system of nanoparticles lags behind the applied field $H(t)$. The key parameter governing this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Pedro Mendoza Zélis , Daniel G. Actis , Giuliano A. Basso , Gustavo A. Pasquevich , Ignacio J. Bruvera

Dielectric relaxation is universal in characterizing polar liquids and solids, insulators, and semiconductors, and the theoretical models are well developed. However, in high magnetic fields, previously unknown aspects of dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Brooks , R. Vasic , A. Kismarahardja , E. Steven , T. Tokumoto , P. Schlottmann , S. Kelly

In this contribution, we will present a review of our works on the time dependence of magnetization in nanoparticle systems starting from non-interacting systems, presenting a general theoretical framework for the analysis of relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Òscar Iglesias

Exponential and power law temperature dependences are widely used to fit experimental data of magnetic relaxation time in single molecular magnets. We derived a theory to show how these rules arise from the underling relaxation mechanisms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Lei Gu , Ruqian Wu

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of a conducting magnetic nanoparticle weakly coupled to source and drain electrodes, under the assumption that all relaxation comes from exchange of electrons with the electrodes. The magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Waintal , Piet W. Brouwer

Magnetic relaxation in a type-II superconductor is simulated for a range of temperatures (T) in a simple model of 2D Josephson junction array (JJA) with finite screening. The high-T phase, that is characterised by a single time scale…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mahesh Chandran

We consider the single particle relaxation rate of 2D electrons subject to a random magnetic field. The density of states (DOS) oscillations in a uniform magnetic field (in addition to a random one) are studied. We define a gauge invariant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Altshuler , A. G. Aronov , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle

Electron spin oriented along an external magnetic field is subject to longitudinal spin relaxation with characteristic time $T_1$. The corresponding decay is nonoscillating, so one cannot readily ascribe $T_1$ to a certain $g$ factor. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 V. V. Belykh , S. R. Melyakov

A wide variety of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments rely on the prediction and analysis of relaxation processes. Recently, innovative approaches have been introduced where the sample travels through a broad range of magnetic fields in…

Multiple relaxation times detected in the ac magnetic susceptibility of several single-molecule magnets have been always assigned to extrinsic factors, such as nonequivalent magnetic centers or effects of intermolecular interactions in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu F. Chibotaru

The thermodynamics of an electrically charged, multicomponent fluid with spontaneous electric dipoles and magnetic moments is analysed in the presence of electromagnetic fields. Taking into account the chemical composition of the current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sylvain D. Brechet , Jean-Philippe Ansermet

Muon spin relaxation measurements in isotropic molecular magnets (MM) with a spin value S ranging from 7/2 to 27/2 are used to determine the magnitude and origin of dephasing time $\tau_\phi$ of molecular magnets. It is found that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Amit Keren , Oren Shafir , Efrat Shimshoni , Valerie Marvaud , Anne Bachschmidt , Jerome Long

Magnetic damping induces the temporal and spatial decay of spin waves, characterized by the damping factor and attenuating length, both of which can be measured to determine various magnetic and spin-transport parameters. By investigating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Peng-Bin He , Mikhail Cherkasskii

Magnetic flux dynamics in type-II superconductors is studied within the model of a viscous nonlinear diffusion of vortices for various sample geometries. We find that time dependence of magnetic moment relaxation after the field is switched…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Mihajlo Vanevic , Zoran Radovic , Vladimir G. Kogan

The dynamical equation of the magnetization has been reconsidered with enlarging the phase space of the ferromagnetic degrees of freedom to the angular momentum. The generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation that includes inertial terms,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. -C. Ciornei , J. M. Rubí , J. -E. Wegrowe

We study the jamming transition in a model of elastic particles under shear at zero temperature. The key quantity is the relaxation time $\tau$ which is obtained by stopping the shearing and letting energy and pressure decay to zero. At…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Peter Olsson

The effect of a measurement time duration on the parameters of magnetization curves for an ensemble of identical noninteracting single-domain particles with equally oriented axes under the uniaxial anisotropy has been specifed for different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-12 A. A. Timopheev , S. M. Ryabchenko

Superparamagnetic colloids present interesting assembly dynamics and propulsion in time-varying magnetic fields due to their magnetic relaxation. However, little is known about the mechanisms governing this magnetic relaxation, which is…

The spin-lattice relaxation time $\tau_{SL}$ is a key quantity both for the dynamical response of ferromagnets excited by laser pulses and as the speed limit of magneto-optical recording. Extending the theory for the electron paramagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Hübner , K. H. Bennemann

We present a generic theoretical model for torque differential magnetometry (TDM) - an experimental method for determining the magnetic properties of a magnetic specimen by recording the resonance frequency of a mechanical oscillator, on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Akashdeep Kamra , Michael Schreier , Hans Huebl , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein
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