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The non-backtracking operator of a graph is a powerful tool in spectral graph theory and random matrix theory. Most existing results for the non-backtracking operator of a random graph concern only eigenvalues or top eigenvectors. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-29 Xiangyi Zhu , Yizhe Zhu

Much effort has been spent on characterizing the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix of certain classes of graphs, with special emphasis on the leading eigenvalue or the second eigenvector. Much less attention has been paid to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 Leo Torres

Motivated by community detection, we characterise the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix $B$ in the Degree-Corrected Stochastic Block Model. Specifically, we consider a random graph on $n$ vertices partitioned into two equal-sized…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-19 Lennart Gulikers , Marc Lelarge , Laurent Massoulié

Quantum physics is generally concerned with real eigenvalues due to the unitarity of time evolution. With the introduction of $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, a widely accepted consensus is that, even if the Hamiltonian of the system is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Tong Liu , Youguo Wang

The spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix plays a crucial role in determining various structural and dynamical properties of networked systems, ranging from the threshold in bond percolation and non-recurrent epidemic processes, to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

In case of sparse graphs, relation between the real eigenvalues of the non-backtracking matrix and those of the non-backtracking transition probability matrix is considered with respect to vertex clustering. For this purpose, the random…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Marianna Bolla

We study the spectrum of unbounded J-self-adjoint block operator matrices. In particular, we prove enclosures for the spectrum, provide a sufficient condition for the spectrum being real and derive variational principles for certain real…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-27 Matthias Langer , Michael Strauss

We consider the problem of how to compute eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator when a direct application of the Galerkin (finite-section) method is unreliable. The last two decades have seen the development of the so-called quadratic…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 James Hinchcliffe , Michael Strauss

It is shown that the matrix models which give non-perturbative definitions of string and M theory may be interpreted as non-local hidden variables theories in which the quantum observables are the eigenvalues of the matrices while their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lee Smolin

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of eigenvalues in the gap of the essential spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac operator in the presence of a bounded potential. We employ a generalized variational principle to prove…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza , Monika Winklmeier

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems arise in a wide range of physical systems, in which system parameters depend on the eigenvalue. Such systems have been proposed to exhibit an extreme sensitivity of their spectra to boundary conditions, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kota Otsuka , Kazuki Yokomizo

In this paper we consider the Bloch eigenvalues and spectrum of the non-self-adjoint differential operator L generated by the differential expression of odd order n with the periodic PT-symmetric coefficients, where n>1. We study the…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-07-27 O. A. Veliev

The purpose of this paper is to prove that the spectrum of the non-self-adjoint one-particle Hamiltonian proposed by J. Feinberg and A. Zee (Phys. Rev. E 59 (1999), 6433--6443) has interior points. We do this by first recalling that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Simon Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

In this article, the existence of the spectrum (the eigenvalues) for the nonlinear continuous operators acting in the Banach spaces is investigated. For the study, this question is used a different approach that allows the studying of all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Kamal N. Soltanov

In this paper, we investigate the eigenvalue problem for a non-local dispersal operator defined on a bounded spatial domain with Neumann-type boundary conditions. Unlike the classical Laplacian, the non-local operator lacks compactness,…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Maciej Tadej

Let $T : \Omega \rightarrow \bbC^{n \times n}$ be a matrix-valued function that is analytic on some simply-connected domain $\Omega \subset \bbC$. A point $\lambda \in \Omega$ is an eigenvalue if the matrix $T(\lambda)$ is singular. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-06 David Bindel , Amanda Hood

In the first part of this manuscript a relationship between the spectrum of self-adjoint operator matrices and the spectra of their diagonal entries is found. This leads to enclosures for spectral points and in particular, enclosures for…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Michael Strauss

The Neumann-Poincar\'e operator is a boundary-integral operator associated with harmonic layer potentials. This article proves the existence of eigenvalues within the essential spectrum for the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator for certain…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Wei Li , Stephen P. Shipman

There has been much recent interest, initiated by work of the physicists Hatano and Nelson, in the eigenvalues of certain random non-Hermitian periodic tridiagonal matrices and their bidiagonal limits. These eigenvalues cluster along a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Marco Contedini , Mark Embree

This paper is concerned with {an extension and reinterpretation} of previous results on the variational characterization of eigenvalues in gaps of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint operators. {We state} two general abstract results on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric séré
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