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Many areas of the world are without basic information on the socioeconomic well-being of the residing population due to limitations in existing data collection methods. Overhead images obtained remotely, such as from satellite or aircraft,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Ethan Brewer , Giovani Valdrighi , Parikshit Solunke , Joao Rulff , Yurii Piadyk , Zhonghui Lv , Jorge Poco , Claudio Silva

Historical studies of labor markets frequently lack data on individual income. The occupational income score (OCCSCORE) is often used as an alternative measure of labor market outcomes. We consider the consequences of using OCCSCORE when…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Martin Saavedra , Tate Twinam

Today, generalized linear mixed models are broadly used in many fields. However, the development of tools for performing simultaneous inference has been largely neglected in this domain. A framework for joint inference is indispensable to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Katarzyna Reluga , María-José Lombardía , Stefan Sperlich

Auxiliary information is increasingly available from administrative and other data sources, but it is often incomplete and of non-probability origin. We propose a two-step small area estimation approach in which the first step relies on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Donatas Šlevinskas , Ieva Burakauskaitė , Andrius Čiginas

Reliable statistical information is important to make political decisions on a sound basis and to help measure the impact of policies. Unfortunately, statistics offices in developing countries have scarce resources and statistical censuses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Thoralf Gutierrez , Gautier Krings , Vincent D. Blondel

Combining several independent measurements of the same physical quantity is one of the most important tasks in metrology. Small samples, biased input estimates, not always adequate reported uncertainties, and unknown error distribution make…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zinovy Malkin

National statistical agencies are regularly required to produce estimates about various subpopulations, formed by demographic and/or geographic classifications, based on a limited number of samples. Traditional direct estimates computed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Shuchi Goyal , Gauri Sankar Datta , Abhyuday Mandal

The methods of obtaining the average spectral shape in a low statistics regime are presented. Different approaches to averaging are extensively tested with simulated spectra, based on the ASCA responses. The issue of binning up the spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Piotr Lubinski

Marginal imputation, which consists of imputing each item requiring imputation separately, is often used in surveys. This type of imputation procedures leads to asymptotically unbiased estimators of simple parameters such as population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-04 Hélène Chaput , Guillaume Chauvet , David Haziza , Laurianne Salembier , Julie Solard

In this paper, we develop interval estimation methods for means of bounded random variables based on a sequential procedure such that the sampling is continued until the sample sum is no less than a prescribed threshold.

统计理论 · 数学 2008-03-07 Xinjia Chen

We introduce the General Poverty Index (GPI), which summarizes most of the known and available poverty indices, in the form {equation*} GPI=\delta…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-21 Gane Samb Lo

We construct long-term prediction intervals for time-aggregated future values of univariate economic time series. We propose computational adjustments of the existing methods to improve coverage probability under a small sample constraint.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-14 Marek Chudy , Sayar Karmakar , Wei Biao Wu

Survey data are widely used to study how income inequality, poverty, and welfare evolve over time. A common practice is to estimate the income distribution separately for each year, treating annual observations as independent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-24 David Gunawan

This paper introduces empirical best predictors of small area bivariate parameters, like ratios of sums or sums of ratios, by assuming that the target unit-level vector follows a bivariate nested error regression model. The corresponding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-02 M. D. Esteban , M. J. Lombardía , E. López-Vizcaíno , D. Morales , A. Pérez

In Official Statistics, interest for data integration has been increasingly growing, due to the need of extracting information from different sources. However, the effects of these procedures on the validity of the resulting statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Dario Briscolini , Loredana Di Consiglio , Brunero Liseo , Andrea Tancredi , Tiziana Tuoto

In the analysis of survey data it is of interest to estimate and quantify uncertainty about means or totals for each of several non-overlapping subpopulations, or areas. When the sample size for a given area is small, standard confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Kyle Burris , Peter Hoff

Subsampling is one of the popular methods to balance statistical efficiency and computational efficiency in the big data era. Most approaches aim at selecting informative or representative sample points to achieve good overall information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-10 Haolin Chen , Holger Dette , Jun Yu

Ensemble methods combine the predictions of multiple models to improve performance, but they require significantly higher computation costs at inference time. To avoid these costs, multiple neural networks can be combined into one by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Alexia Jolicoeur-Martineau , Emy Gervais , Kilian Fatras , Yan Zhang , Simon Lacoste-Julien

This paper promotes the use of random forests as versatile tools for estimating spatially disaggregated indicators in the presence of small area-specific sample sizes. Small area estimators are predominantly conceptualized within the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Patrick Krennmair , Timo Schmid

This study proposes improved chain-ratio type estimator for estimating population mean using some known values of population parameter(s) of the second auxiliary character. The proposed estimators have been compared with two-phase ratio…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-10-14 Rajesh Singh , Pankaj Chauhan , Nirmala Sawan , Florentin Smarandache