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Topological defects play a prominent role in the physics of two-dimensional materials. When driven out of equilibrium in active nematics, disclinations can acquire spontaneous self-propulsion and drive self-sustained flows upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

Spontaneous growth of long-wavelength deformations is a defining feature of active fluids with orientational order. We investigate the effect of biaxial rectangular confinement on the instability of initially shear-aligned 3D isotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Pooja Chandrakar , Minu Varghese , S. Ali Aghvami , Aparna Baskaran , Zvonimir Dogic , Guillaume Duclos

When two sessile drops of the same liquid touch, they merge into one drop, driven by capillarity. However, the coalescence can be delayed, or even completely stalled for a substantial period of time, when the two drops have different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Myrthe A. Bruning , Maxime Costalonga , Stefan Karpitschka , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Cilia and flagella are actively bending slender organelles, performing functions such as motility, feeding and embryonic symmetry breaking. We review the mechanics of viscous-dominated microscale flow, including time-reversal symmetry, drag…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-09-06 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Andrew A. Smith , David J. Smith , Daniel Loghin , John R. Blake

We model the time evolution of gaps in tidal streams caused by the impact of a dark matter subhalo, while both orbit a spherical gravitational potential. To this end, we make use of the simple behaviour of orbits in action-angle space. A…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Amina Helmi , Helmer H. Koppelman

Microswimmers and active colloids often move in confined systems, including those involving interfaces. Such interfaces, especially at the microscale, may deform in response to the stresses of the flow created by the active particle. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Adam Hitin Bialus , Bhargav Rallabandi , Naomi Oppenheimer

We consider arbitrary, possibly turbulent, Boussinesq flow which is smooth below a dissipative scale $l_d$. It is demonstrated that the stability of the flow with respect to growth of fluctuations with scale smaller than $l_d$ leads to a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Itzhak Fouxon , Alexander Leshansky

We study the rheology of a suspension of soft deformable droplets subjected to a pressure-driven flow. Through computer simulations, we measure the apparent viscosity as a function of droplet concentration and pressure gradient, and provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

We experimentally investigate the dissolution of microscale sessile alcohol droplets in water under the influence of impermeable vertical confinement. The introduction of confinement suppresses the mass transport from the droplet to bulk…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Saptarshi Basu , D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Ankur Chattopadhyay , Joita Chakraborty

Supercooled liquids display dynamics that are inherently heterogeneous in space. This essentially means that at temperatures below the melting point, particle dynamics in certain regions of the liquid can be orders of magnitude faster than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Dipanwita Ghoshal , Ashwin Joy

Hydrodynamic interactions can generate rich emergent structures in active matter systems. Using large-scale hydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that hydrodynamic coupling alone can drive spontaneous self-organization across a hierarchy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Zaiyi Shen , Leilei Wang , Shishuang Zhang , Chenlu Li , Kaili Xie , Xu Zheng , Juho S. Lintuvuori

We study the distribution of colloidal particles confined in drying spherical droplets using both dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) and particle-based simulations. In particular, we focus on the advection-dominated regime typical of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Mayukh Kundu , Kritika Kritika , Yashraj M. Wani , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

Microswimmers in suspension exhibit collective swimming behaviour, forming various self-organised structures including ordered, aggregated, and turbulent-like structures. When mixed with passive particles phase-separation is known to occur,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa

Active fluids are a class of non-equilibrium systems where energy is injected into the system continuously by the constituent particles themselves. Many examples, such as bacterial suspensions and actomyosin networks, are intrinsically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates , Davide Marenduzzo

Tidal dissipation is known as one of the main drivers of the secular evolution of planetary systems. It directly results from dissipative mechanisms that occur in planets and stars' interiors and strongly depends on the structure and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

A two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid is shown to exhibit pronounced long-ranged dynamical heterogeneities as dynamical arrest is approached. Here we focus on the most direct approach to study these heterogeneities: we identify…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

Hypothesis: Interfacial instabilities cause undesirable droplet breakage during impact. Such breakage affects many applications, such as printing, spraying, etc. Particle coating over a droplet can significantly change the impact process…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Rutvik Lathia , Chandantaru Dey Modak , Prosenjit Sen

We study here the curious particle dynamics resulting from electro-osmotic flow around a microchannel junction corner whose dielectric walls are weakly polarizable. The hydrodynamic velocity field is obtained via superposition of a linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matan Zehavi , Gilad Yossifon

The field of active matter explores the behaviors of self propelled agents out of equilibrium, with active suspensions, such as swimming bacteria in solutions, serving as impactful models. These systems exhibit spatio-temporal patterns akin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Pratikshya Jena , Shradha Mishra