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Over the past few years, surgical data science has attracted substantial interest from the machine learning (ML) community. Various studies have demonstrated the efficacy of emerging ML techniques in analysing surgical data, particularly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Adnan Qayyum , Hassan Ali , Massimo Caputo , Hunaid Vohra , Taofeek Akinosho , Sofiat Abioye , Ilhem Berrou , Paweł Capik , Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Bilal

Magnetic anisotropy is a key parameter of magnetic materials as it decides the response in the presence of an external magnetic field. The artificial tailoring of magnetic anisotropy by manipulating surface and interface morphology is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Anup Kumar Bera , Dileep Kumar

Encoding metal plasticity captured from high-resolution digital image correlation (DIC) can be leveraged to predict a wide range of monotonic and cyclic macroscopic properties of metallic materials. To capture the spatial heterogeneity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Mathieu Calvat , Chris Bean , Dhruv Anjaria , Haoren Wang , Kenneth Vecchio , J. C. Stinville

Permutation entropy techniques can be useful in identifying anomalies in paleoclimate data records, including noise, outliers, and post-processing issues. We demonstrate this using weighted and unweighted permutation entropy of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Joshua Garland , Tyler R. Jones , Michael Neuder , Valerie Morris , James W. C. White , Elizabeth Bradley

Panel data allows for the modeling of unobserved heterogeneity, significantly raising the number of nuisance parameters and making high dimensionality a practical issue. Meanwhile, temporal and cross-sectional dependence in panel data…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-23 Kaicheng Chen

In this paper we present a thorough analysis of two systems magnetically inhomogeneous: the manganite La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$/MgO and the amorphous alloy Cu$_{90}$Co$_{10}$. In both cases, the non-extensive statistics yield a faithful…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. S. Reis , V. S. Amaral , R. S. Sarthour , I. S. Oliveira

A general method is presented for modeling high entropy alloys as ensembles of randomly sampled, ordered configurations on a given lattice. Statistical mechanics is applied post hoc to derive the ensemble properties as a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Andrew Novick , Quan Nguyen , Roman Garnett , Eric Toberer , Vladan Stevanović

Hyperelastic material characterization is crucial for understanding the behavior of soft materials -- such as tissues, rubbers, hydrogels, and polymers -- under quasi-static loading before failure. Traditional methods typically rely on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Mohammad Shojaeifard , Mattia Bacca

In this paper a new method of detection of homogeneous zones and singularity parts of a 1D signal is proposed. The entropy function is used to transform signal in piecewise linear one. The multiple regression permits to detect lines and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Joseph Morlier

We propose a detailed analysis of datasets generated from simulations of two-dimensional quantum spin systems using the quantum Ising model at absolute zero temperature. Our focus is on examining how fundamental physical properties, energy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

Unusual behavior of quantum materials commonly arises from their effective low-dimensional physics, which reflects the underlying anisotropy in the spin and charge degrees of freedom. Torque magnetometry is a highly sensitive technique to…

Data living on manifolds commonly appear in many applications. Often this results from an inherently latent low-dimensional system being observed through higher dimensional measurements. We show that under certain conditions, it is possible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-05 Ariel Schwartz , Ronen Talmon

On the basis of a model system of pillars built of unit cubes, a two-component entropic measure for the multiscale analysis of spatio-compositional inhomogeneity is proposed. It quantifies the statistical dissimilarity per cell of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryszard Piasecki

The Ising model is important in statistical modeling and inference in many applications, however its normalizing constant, mean number of active vertices and mean spin interaction -- quantities needed in inference -- are computationally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-23 Alejandro Murua-Sazo , Ranjan Maitra

A higher-order multiscale analysis of spatial anisotropy in inertial range magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is presented using measurements from the STEREO spacecraft in fast ambient solar wind. We show for the first time that, when measuring…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 K. T. Osman , K. H. Kiyani , S. C. Chapman , B. Hnat

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are now being used to automate the discovery of physics principles and governing equations from measurement data alone. However, positing a universal physical law from data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Brian M. de Silva , David M. Higdon , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We report on spin atomistic calculations used to model static and dynamic magnetic properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin iron films. Active magnetic layers in next-generation spintronic devices are becoming so thin that they exhibit some…

Data-driven methods of model identification are able to discern governing dynamics of a system from data. Such methods are well suited to help us learn about systems with unpredictable evolution or systems with ambiguous governing dynamics…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Gina Vasey , Daniel Messenger , David Bortz , Andrew Christlieb , Brian O'Shea

Despite the popular of multimodal statistical models, there lacks rigorous statistical inference tools for inferring the significance of a single modality within a multimodal model, especially in high-dimensional models. For…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Wanting Jin , Guorong Wu , Quefeng Li

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is an emerging imaging modality based on the magnetic response of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles to achieve high-resolution and real-time imaging without harmful radiation. One key challenge in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Meira Iske , Hannes Albers , Tobias Knopp , Tobias Kluth