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Data augmentation is an effective technique for improving the performance of machine learning models. However, it has not been explored as extensively in natural language processing (NLP) as it has in computer vision. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Himmet Toprak Kesgin , Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

This paper introduces a simple and effective form of data augmentation for recommender systems. A paraphrase similarity model is applied to widely available textual data, such as reviews and product descriptions, yielding new semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Federico López , Martin Scholz , Jessica Yung , Marie Pellat , Michael Strube , Lucas Dixon

Data augmentation with \textbf{Mixup} has been proven an effective method to regularize the current deep neural networks. Mixup generates virtual samples and corresponding labels at once through linear interpolation. However, this one-stage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xiangjin Xie , Yangning Li , Wang Chen , Kai Ouyang , Li Jiang , Haitao Zheng

Automatic Text Categorization (TC) is a complex and useful task for many natural language applications, and is usually performed through the use of a set of manually classified documents, a training collection. We suggest the utilization of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Manuel de Buenaga Rodriguez , Jose Maria Gomez Hidalgo , Belen Diaz Agudo

Short text messages such as tweets are very noisy and sparse in their use of vocabulary. Traditional textual representations, such as tf-idf, have difficulty grasping the semantic meaning of such texts, which is important in applications…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Cedric De Boom , Steven Van Canneyt , Thomas Demeester , Bart Dhoedt

In the text classification problem, the imbalance of labels in datasets affect the performance of the text-classification models. Practically, the data about user comments on social networking sites not altogether appeared - the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Son T. Luu , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Retrieval-based conversational systems learn to rank response candidates for a given dialogue context by computing the similarity between their vector representations. However, training on a single textual form of the multi-turn context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Lahari Poddar , Peiyao Wang , Julia Reinspach

This paper proposes an approach to cross-language sentence selection in a low-resource setting. It uses data augmentation and negative sampling techniques on noisy parallel sentence data to directly learn a cross-lingual embedding-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Yanda Chen , Chris Kedzie , Suraj Nair , Petra Galuščáková , Rui Zhang , Douglas W. Oard , Kathleen McKeown

Data augmentation is an effective way to improve the performance of many neural text generation models. However, current data augmentation methods need to define or choose proper data mapping functions that map the original samples into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Wei Bi , Huayang Li , Jiacheng Huang

The linguistic diversity across the African continent presents different challenges and opportunities for machine translation. This study explores the effects of data augmentation techniques in improving translation systems in low-resource…

Neural NLP systems achieve high scores in the presence of sizable training dataset. Lack of such datasets leads to poor system performances in the case low-resource languages. We present two simple text augmentation techniques using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Gözde Gül Şahin , Mark Steedman

This study conducts a thorough evaluation of text augmentation techniques across a variety of datasets and natural language processing (NLP) tasks to address the lack of reliable, generalized evidence for these methods. It examines the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Himmet Toprak Kesgin , Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

Data augmentation is a widely used strategy to improve model robustness and generalization by enriching training datasets with synthetic examples. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong generative capabilities for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Dongkyu Cho , Miao Zhang , Rumi Chunara

Data augmentation is an effective performance enhancement in neural machine translation (NMT) by generating additional bilingual data. In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation enhancement strategy for neural machine translation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Sufeng Duan , Hai Zhao , Dongdong Zhang , Rui Wang

The generative large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for data augmentation tasks, where text samples are LLM-paraphrased and then used for classifier fine-tuning. However, a research that would confirm a clear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Jan Cegin , Jakub Simko , Peter Brusilovsky

Data-hungry deep neural networks have established themselves as the standard for many NLP tasks including the traditional sequence tagging ones. Despite their state-of-the-art performance on high-resource languages, they still fall behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Gözde Gül Şahin

Despite the prevalence of pretrained language models in natural language understanding tasks, understanding lengthy text such as document is still challenging due to the data sparseness problem. Inspired by that humans develop their ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Yueguan Wang , Naoki Yoshinaga

Synthetic data augmentation via large language models (LLMs) allows researchers to leverage additional training data, thus enhancing the performance of downstream tasks, especially when real-world data is scarce. However, the generated data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Hsun-Yu Kuo , Yin-Hsiang Liao , Yu-Chieh Chao , Wei-Yun Ma , Pu-Jen Cheng

Data augmentation techniques are widely used for enhancing the performance of machine learning models by tackling class imbalance issues and data sparsity. State-of-the-art generative language models have been shown to provide significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Aleksandra Edwards , Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados , Hélène de Ribaupierre , Alun Preece

Machine translation (MT) models used in industries with constantly changing topics, such as translation or news agencies, need to adapt to new data to maintain their performance over time. Our aim is to teach a pre-trained MT model to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Farid Arthaud , Rachel Bawden , Alexandra Birch