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We examine the effect of data augmentation for training of language models for speech recognition. We compare augmentation based on global error statistics with one based on per-word unigram statistics of ASR errors and observe that it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Karel Beneš , Lukáš Burget

We investigate models that can generate arbitrary natural language text (e.g. all English sentences) from a bounded, convex and well-behaved control space. We call them universal vec2text models. Such models would allow making semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Geoffrey Cideron , Sertan Girgin , Anton Raichuk , Olivier Pietquin , Olivier Bachem , Léonard Hussenot

In this work, we propose data augmentation methods for embeddings from pre-trained deep learning models that take a weighted combination of a pair of input embeddings, as inspired by Mixup, and combine such augmentation with extra label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Cameron R. Wolfe , Keld T. Lundgaard

The use of background knowledge is largely unexploited in text classification tasks. This paper explores word taxonomies as means for constructing new semantic features, which may improve the performance and robustness of the learned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Blaž Škrlj , Matej Martinc , Jan Kralj , Nada Lavrač , Senja Pollak

We present new methods for pruning and enhancing item- sets for text classification via association rule mining. Pruning methods are based on dependency syntax and enhancing methods are based on replacing words by their hyperonyms of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Yannis Haralambous , Philippe Lenca

Several methods have been proposed for classifying long textual documents using Transformers. However, there is a lack of consensus on a benchmark to enable a fair comparison among different approaches. In this paper, we provide a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Hyunji Hayley Park , Yogarshi Vyas , Kashif Shah

Mixup generates augmented samples by linearly interpolating inputs and labels with a controllable ratio. However, since it operates in the latent embedding level, the resulting samples are not human-interpretable. In contrast, LLM-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Fanshuang Kong , Richong Zhang , Qiyu Sun , Zhijie Nie , Ting Deng , Chunming Hu

This paper presents a novel data augmentation technique for text-to-speech (TTS), that allows to generate new (text, audio) training examples without requiring any additional data. Our goal is to increase diversity of text conditionings…

The short text matching task employs a model to determine whether two short texts have the same semantic meaning or intent. Existing short text matching models usually rely on the content of short texts which are lack information or missing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Mao Yan Chen , Haiyun Jiang , Yujiu Yang

Test-time augmentation -- the aggregation of predictions across transformed examples of test inputs -- is an established technique to improve the performance of image classification models. Importantly, TTA can be used to improve model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Helen Lu , Divya Shanmugam , Harini Suresh , John Guttag

Text document classification is an important task for diverse natural language processing based applications. Traditional machine learning approaches mainly focused on reducing dimensionality of textual data to perform classification. This…

The vast majority of textual content is unstructured, making automated classification an important task for many applications. The goal of text classification is to automatically classify text documents into one or more predefined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Ibrahim Alshubaily

Mixup is a popular data augmentation technique for training deep neural networks where additional samples are generated by linearly interpolating pairs of inputs and their labels. This technique is known to improve the generalization…

Deep learning relies heavily on data augmentation to mitigate limited data, especially in medical imaging. Recent multimodal learning integrates text and images for segmentation, known as referring or text-guided image segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Shurong Chai , Rahul Kumar JAIN , Rui Xu , Shaocong Mo , Ruibo Hou , Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

In this work, we propose data augmentation via pairwise mixup across subgroups to improve group fairness. Many real-world applications of machine learning systems exhibit biases across certain groups due to under-representation or training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-14 Madeline Navarro , Camille Little , Genevera I. Allen , Santiago Segarra

Much work in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been for resource-rich languages, making generalization to new, less-resourced languages challenging. We present two approaches for improving generalization to low-resourced languages by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Aditi Chaudhary , Chunting Zhou , Lori Levin , Graham Neubig , David R. Mortensen , Jaime G. Carbonell

Contextual ranking models have delivered impressive performance improvements over classical models in the document ranking task. However, these highly over-parameterized models tend to be data-hungry and require large amounts of data even…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Abhijit Anand , Jurek Leonhardt , Jaspreet Singh , Koustav Rudra , Avishek Anand

Data augmentation is a technique to generate new training data based on existing data. We evaluate the simple and cost-effective method of concatenating the original data examples to build new training instances. Continued training with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tsz Kin Lam , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Existing approaches for named entity recognition suffer from data sparsity problems when conducted on short and informal texts, especially user-generated social media content. Semantic augmentation is a potential way to alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Yuyang Nie , Yuanhe Tian , Xiang Wan , Yan Song , Bo Dai

Finetuning is a common practice widespread across different communities to adapt pretrained models to particular tasks. Text classification is one of these tasks for which many pretrained models are available. On the other hand, ensembles…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Maciej Janowski , Lennart Purucker , Arber Zela , Frank Hutter , Josif Grabocka