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We consider network design problems with deadline or delay. All previous results for these models are based on randomized embedding of the graph into a tree (HST) and then solving the problem on this tree. We show that this is not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Yossi Azar , Noam Touitou

Given a set of points, we define a minimum Steiner point tree to be a tree interconnecting these points and possibly some additional points such that the length of every edge is at most 1 and the number of additional points is minimized. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-22 M. Brazil , C. J. Ras , D. A. Thomas

We present the first polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTASes) for the following subset-connectivity problems in edge-weighted graphs of bounded genus: Steiner tree, low-connectivity survivable-network design, and subset TSP. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-02 Glencora Borradaile , Erik D. Demaine , Siamak Tazari

We study connectivity problems from a fine-grained parameterized perspective. Cygan et al. (TALG 2022) obtained algorithms with single-exponential running time $\alpha^{tw} n^{O(1)}$ for connectivity problems parameterized by treewidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Falko Hegerfeld , Stefan Kratsch

In this paper, we study a survivable network design problem on directed graphs, 2-Connected Directed Steiner Tree (2-DST): given an $n$-vertex weighted directed graph, a root $r$, and a set of $h$ terminals $S$, find a min-cost subgraph $H$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Fabrizio Grandoni , Bundit Laekhanukit

Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) are considered as a promising solution to the spectrum shortage problem in wireless communication. In this paper, we initiate the first systematic study on the algorithmic complexity of the connectivity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Hongyu Liang , Tiancheng Lou , Haisheng Tan , Yuexuan Wang , Dongxiao Yu

We revisit a classical problem in transportation, known as the continuous (bilevel) network design problem, CNDP for short. We are given a graph for which the latency of each edge depends on the ratio of the edge flow and the capacity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Martin Gairing , Tobias Harks , Max Klimm

We consider a class of resource allocation problems given a set of unconditional constraints whose objective function satisfies Bellman's optimality principle. Such problems are ubiquitous in wireless communication, signal processing, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 I. Zakir Ahmed , Hamid Sadjadpour , Shahram Yousefi

In the \emph{budgeted rooted node-weighted Steiner tree} problem, we are given a graph $G$ with $n$ nodes, a predefined node $r$, two weights associated to each node modelling costs and prizes. The aim is to find a tree in $G$ rooted at $r$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Esmaeil Delfaraz

A fundamental problem for wireless ad hoc networks is the assignment of suitable transmission powers to the wireless devices such that the resulting communication graph is connected. The goal is to minimize the total transmit power in order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Maurits de Graaf , Bodo Manthey

We consider the problem of computing a Steiner tree of minimum cost under a hop constraint which requires the depth of the tree to be at most $k$. Our main result is an exact algorithm for metrics induced by graphs with bounded treewidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Martin Böhm , Ruben Hoeksma , Nicole Megow , Lukas Nölke , Bertrand Simon

We consider the Steiner tree problem on graphs where we are given a set of nodes and the goal is to find a tree sub-graph of minimum weight that contains all nodes in the given set, potentially including additional nodes. This is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jiwei Zhang , Deepak Ajwani

Let $P$ be a set of $2n$ points in the plane, and let $M_{\rm C}$ (resp., $M_{\rm NC}$) denote a bottleneck matching (resp., a bottleneck non-crossing matching) of $P$. We study the problem of computing $M_{\rm NC}$. We first prove that the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 A. Karim Abu-Affash , Paz Carmi , Matthew J. Katz , Yohai Trabelsi

We present a set of integer programs (IPs) for the Steiner tree problem with the property that the best solution obtained by solving all, provides an optimal Steiner tree. Each IP is polynomial in the size of the underlying graph and our…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Matias Siebert , Shabbir Ahmed , George Nemhauser

Motivated by hierarchical networks, we introduce the Flow-weighted Layered Metric Euclidean Capacitated Steiner Tree (FLaMECaST) problem, a variant of the Euclidean Steiner tree with layered structure and capacity constraints per layer. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Thomas Bläsius , Henrik Csöre , Max Göttlicher , Elly Schmidt , Wendy Yi

We propose polynomial-time algorithms that sparsify planar and bounded-genus graphs while preserving optimal or near-optimal solutions to Steiner problems. Our main contribution is a polynomial-time algorithm that, given an unweighted graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Piotr Sankowski , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Many resource allocation problems in the cloud can be described as a basic Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP): the problem of finding a mapping of a request graph (describing a workload) onto a substrate graph (describing the physical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid

The problem of finding an electric vehicle route that optimizes both driving time and energy consumption can be modeled as a bicriterion path problem. Unfortunately, the problem of finding optimal bicriterion paths is NP-complete. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Michael T. Goodrich , Paweł Pszona

We give the first polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the Steiner forest problem on planar graphs and, more generally, on graphs of bounded genus. As a first step, we show how to build a Steiner forest spanner for such graphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

The complexity of the maximum common connected subgraph problem in partial $k$-trees is still not fully understood. Polynomial-time solutions are known for degree-bounded outerplanar graphs, a subclass of the partial $2$-trees. On the other…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Nils Kriege , Florian Kurpicz , Petra Mutzel