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Metallic atomic junctions pose the ultimate limit to the scaling of electrical contacts. They serve as model systems to probe electrical and thermal transport down to the atomic level as well as quantum effects occurring in one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Nico Mosso , Ute Drechsler , Fabian Menges , Peter Nirmalraj , Siegfried Karg , Heike Riel , Bernd Gotsmann

Although it was demonstrated that discrete molecular levels determine the sign and magnitude of the thermoelectric effect in single-molecule junctions, full electrostatic control of these levels has not been achieved to date. Here, we show…

We propose a novel molecular device that pumps heat against a thermal gradient. The system consists of a molecular element connecting two thermal reservoirs that are characterized by different spectral properties. The pumping action is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

This mini review focuses on conductance measurements through molecular junctions containing few tens of molecules, which are fabricated along two approaches: (i) conducting atomic force microscope contacting a self-assembled monolayers on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Dominique Vuillaume

The realization of single-molecule thermal conductance measurements has driven the need for theoretical tools to describe conduction processes that occur over atomistic length scales. In macroscale systems, the principle that is typically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

We investigate the thermopower of single molecules weakly coupled to metallic leads. We model the molecule in terms of the relevant electronic orbitals coupled to phonons corresponding to both internal vibrations and to oscillations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jens Koch , Felix von Oppen , Yuval Oreg , Eran Sela

A single molecule break junction device serves as a tunable model system for probing the many body Kondo state. The low-energy properties of this state are commonly described in terms of a Kondo model, where the response of the system to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Gavin D. Scott , Douglas Natelson , Stefan Kirchner , Enrique Muñoz

The thermoelectric transport through a molecular bridge is discussed, with an emphasis on the effects of inelastic processes of the transport electrons caused by the coupling to the vibrational modes of the molecule. In particular it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

Bipolar thermoelectricity in tunnel junctions between superconductors of different energy gap has been recently predicted and experimentally demonstrated. This effect showed thermovoltages up to $\pm150\;\mu$V at milliKelvin temperatures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Federico Paolucci , Gaia Germanese , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto

Temperature is a fundamental parameter in the study of physical phenomena. At the nanoscale, local temperature differences can be harnessed to design novel thermal nanoelectronic devices or test quantum thermodynamical concepts. Determining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Imtiaz Ahmed , Anasua Chatterjee , Sylvain Barraud , John J. L. Morton , James A. Haigh , M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

Thermoelectric energy conversion is perhaps the most promising of the potential applications of molecular electronics. Ultimately, it is desirable for this technology to operate at around room temperature, and it is therefore important to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Jakub K. Sowa , Jan A. Mol. Erik M. Gauger

We report a method using scanning tunnelling microscope single molecular break junction to simultaneously measure and correlate the single-molecule thermopower and electrical conductance. In contrast to previously reported approaches, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Joseph M. Hamill , Christopher Weaver , Tim Albrecht

Thermoelectricity is the direct conversion of temperature gradient to electric voltage, and vice-versa. There are several potential applications of thermoelectricity, ranging from clean noiseless cooling, to waste-power harvesting in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Yehea Ismail , Ahmed Alaskalany

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

We study the thermopower of a junction between a metal and a strongly correlated semiconductor. Both in the electronic ferroelectric regime and in the Kondo insulator regime the thermoelectric figures of merit, ZT, of these junctions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

We present an \emph{ab initio} study of the role of interference effects in the thermal conductance of single-molecule junctions. To be precise, using a first-principles transport method based on density functional theory, we analyze the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 J. C. Klöckner , J. C. Cuevas , F. Pauly

Efficient heat management at cryogenic temperatures is crucial for superconducting quantum technologies. This study demonstrates the controlled manipulation of the heat flow and heat rectification through an asymmetric superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 F. Antola , A. Braggio , G. De Simoni , F. Giazotto

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function approach, the transport behaviors of a single-molecule junction formed by benzenedithiol connected to gold electrodes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Rigao Wang , Feng Shuang , Xiaowen Shi , Mingyan Chen

Understanding and controlling heat transport in molecular junctions would provide new routes to design nanoscale coupled electronic and phononic devices. Using first principles full quantum calculations, we tune thermal conductance of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Qian Li , Ivan Duchemin , Shiyun Xiong , Gemma C. Solomon , Davide Donadio

Recent years have shown steady progress in research towards molecular electronics [1,2], where molecules have been investigated as switches [3-5], diodes [6], and electronic mixers [7]. In much of the previous work a Scanning Tunnelling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. H. M. Smit , Y. Noat , C. Untiedt , N. D. Lang , M. van Hemert , J. M. van Ruitenbeek