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Refrigerated truck trailers are currently mainly operated with environmentally harmful diesel units; an alternative is to operate the refrigeration unit with electrical energy. However, this requires a battery, the size of which can be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Dennis Bank , Simon F. G. Ehlers , Karl-Philipp Kortmann , Tobias Zeller , Patrick Cujic , Thomas Seel

The climate crisis demands a rapid shift to sustainable energy technologies and higher efficiency in existing energy systems. Adsorption-based thermochemical energy storage is a promising alternative due to its high energy density and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 H. Lucassen , A. Luna-Triguero , J. M. Vicent-Luna

The integration of 2D materials with artificially textured substrates offers exceptional opportunities for engineering novel functional devices. A straightforward technological route towards such devices is a mechanical dry or wet transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 V. A. Ievleva , V. A. Prudkoglyad , L. A. Morgun , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Superelastic NiTi tubes are promising candidates for eco-friendly elastocaloric cooling, but their cyclic stability suffers severely from functional degradation. Herein, we investigate the functional degradation of nanocrystalline NiTi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Dingshan Liang , Peng Hua , Junyu Chen , Fuzeng Ren , Qingping Sun

Barocaloric (BC) effects at liquid-vapor transitions in hydrofluorocarbons drive most commercial technologies used for heating and cooling in the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning sector. However, these fluids suffer from huge…

The discovery of colossal barocaloric effects in neopentyl glycol (NPG) makes plastic crystals promising candidates for solid-state refrigerants with lower environmental impact than vapour compression fluids. Optimising operational…

Constitutive equations are derived for the viscoelastic behavior of filled elastomers at isothermal loading with finite strains. A particle-reinforced rubber is thought of as a composite where regions with low concentrations of junctions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

We study the wear rate (mass loss per unit sliding distance) of a tire tread rubber compound sliding on concrete paver surfaces under dry and wet conditions, at different nominal contact pressures of $\sigma_0 = 0.12$, $0.29$, and $0.43 \…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 B. N. J. Persson , R. Xu , N. Miyashita

Thermoelectric (TE) air cooling is a solid-state technology that has the potential to replace conventional vapor compression-based air conditioning. In this paper, we present a detailed system-level modeling for thermoelectric air…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Abhishek Saini , Sarah J. Watzman , Je-Hyeong Bahk

The usage of old tires as dock and tugboat bumpers has been a common practice from long ago, proving to be safe for docking even the largest freighters. The reaction force and stored energy of an axially compressed tire is studied in order…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Miguel Lagos

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) are a promising technology for robots, providing them with dense signals that can be translated into a multi-faceted understanding of contact. However, existing VBTS tactile surfaces make use of silicone…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Benjamin Davis , Hannah Stuart

Compression of greenhouse gases still dominates the market of refrigeration devices. Although well stablished and efficient, this technology is neither safe for the environment nor able to be scaled down to nanoscale. Solid-state cooling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Tatiana Naomi Yamamoto Silva , Alexandre F. Fonseca

The Stirling engine, which possesses external combustion characteristics, a simple structure, and high theoretical thermal efficiency, has excellent potential for utilizing finite waste heat and cold resources. However, practical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Xinchen Zhou , Xiang Xu , Xiaoping Ouyang , Jiping Huang

Solid state-refrigerants have generated worldwide interest owing to their growing potential for use in efficient and green cooling devices. Caloric effects could be obtained by manipulating their degrees of freedom such as magnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-10 M. Balli , S. Jandl , P. Fournier , D. Z. Dimitrov

Vitrimers are polymer networks that, thanks to covalent bond exchange, combine desirable properties of thermoplastic and thermosets, such as flowability and insolubility. For this reason, vitrimers are considered to be good candidates for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Paolo Edera , Selene Chappuis , Michel Cloitre , Francois Tournilhac

We propose a solid state refrigeration technique based on repeated adiabatic magnetization/demagnetization cycles of a superconductor which acts as the working substance. The gradual cooling down of a substrate (normal metal) in contact…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Francesco Giazotto , Andrew N. Jordan

Thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite is one of the most important properties in the design of high-level radioactive waste repositories where this material is proposed for use as a buffer. In the work described here, a thermal probe…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Anh-Minh Tang , Yu-Jun Cui , Trung Tinh Le

The thermal remagnetization (TR), i.e. the reentrance of magnetization upon heating in a steady-field demagnetized sample, is a common feature to the four types of polycrystalline permanent magnets, mainly utilized for practical purposes,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schumann , L. Jahn

The prospect of efficient solid state refrigeration at room temperature is driving research into magnetic cooling engine design and magnetic phase transition-based refrigerants. In this Viewpoint an Ashby-style map of magnetic refrigerant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Karl G. Sandeman

Thermal nonreciprocity plays a vital role in chip heat dissipation, energy-saving design, and high-temperature hyperthermia, typically realized through the use of advanced metamaterials with nonlinear, advective, spatiotemporal, or gradient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Min Lei , Peng Jin , Yuhong Zhou , Ying Li , Liujun Xu , Jiping Huang