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The May 2024 geomagnetic storm was one of the most severe in the past 20~years. Understanding how large geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) impact geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) within electrical power grid networks is key to ensuring…

To ensure reliable operation of power grids, their frequency shall stay within strict bounds. Multiple sources of disturbances cause fluctuations of the grid frequency, ranging from changing demand over volatile feed-in to energy trading.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-29 Benjamin Schäfer , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

This paper brings space weather prediction close to earthquake (EQ) prediction research. The results of this paper support conclusions of previously presented statistical studies that solar activity influences the seismic activity, this…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 G. Anagnostopoulos , A. Papandreou , P. Antoniou

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about the impacts of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) on electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating and increase…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-23 Mowen Lu , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Scott J. Mason , Russell Bent , Harsha Nagarajan

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in power systems are conventionally modelled as direct currents, based on their commonly described quasi-DC nature. For more representative power system dynamic response modelling, it is necessary to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 D. T. O. Oyedokun , M. J. Heyns , P. J. Cilliers , C. T. Gaunt

A correlative study between the geomagnetic indices and the peak values of various plasma and field parameters during rising, maximum and decay phases as well as during complete solar cycle 23 have been presented. We have also presented the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Navin Chandra Joshi , Neeraj Singh Bankoti , Seema Pande , Bimal Pande , Kavita Pandey

Records of geomagnetic measurements have been analyzed looking for evidences of possible precursors for magnetic storms. With this objective, the main magnetic storms in the period 1998-2002 have been located in Dst index record. Periods…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres R. R. Papa , Lilian P. Sosman

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are main drivers of the most powerful non-recurrent geomagnetic storms. In the extreme-ultraviolet range, CMEs are accompanied by bright post-eruption arcades and dark dimmings. The analysis of events of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 I. M. Chertok , M. A. Abunina , A. A. Abunin , A. V. Belov , V. V. Grechnev

In this paper we present an approach for forecasting the imminent regional seismic activity by using geomagnetic data and Earth tide data. The time periods of seismic activity are the time periods around the Sun-Moon extreme of the diurnal…

The present paper deals with reliability of a gradient of atmospheric electric field potential as an indicator of seismic activity increase. With this in view, records of atmospheric electric field potential gradients of Caucasus region for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 M. K. Kachakhidze , Z. A. Kereselidze , N. K. Kachakhidze

Solar activities have significant impact on the member of the solar systems including earth. As earth is a planet with its own magnetic field, solar emissions with magnetic fields do interact with the earth's own magnetic field to create…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Shailaja Wasti

Electric power systems are undergoing fundamental change. The shift to inverter-based generation challenges frequency stability, while growing digitalisation heightens vulnerability to errors and attacks. Here we identify an emerging risk…

We develop a basic model of the time variation of geomagnetic activity and show that the model predicts, with decreasing levels of exactitude, the time variation of the ~27 day period components of geomagnetic aa index, cloud cover and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Ian Edmonds

Geomagnetic storms occurring due to sustained, high-speed solar winds are known to induce currents in power distribution networks. These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can cause high voltage transformers (HVT) to overheat, thus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Morgan Rivers , Łukasz G. Gajewski , David Denkenberger

The widespread use of information and communication technology (ICT) over the course of the last decades has been a primary catalyst behind the digitalization of power systems. Meanwhile, as the utilization rate of the Internet of Things…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Ugur Halden , Umit Cali , Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Salvatore D'Arco , Francisco Bilendo

The correlation and physical interconnection between space weather indices and cosmic ray flux has been well-established with extensive literature on the topic. Our investigation is centered on the relationships among the solar radio flux,…

A statistical survey of 26 major electron events during the period 2002 February through the end of solar cycle 23 is presented. We have obtained electron solar onset times and the peak flux spectra for each event by fitting to a powerlaw…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 C. Li , C. J. Owen , S. A. Matthews , Y. Dai , Y. H. Tang

Severe geomagnetic storms appear to be ordered by the solar cycle in a number of ways. They occur more frequently close to solar maximum and declining phase, are more common in larger solar cycles and show different patterns of occurrence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Mathew Owens , Luke Barnard , Benjamin Pope , Mike Lockwood , Ilya Usoskin , Eleanna Asvestari

In September 1859 the Colaba observatory measured the most extreme geomagnetic disturbance ever recorded at low latitudes related to solar activity: the Carrington storm. This paper describes a geomagnetic disturbance case with a profile…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 C. Cid , E. Saiz , A. Guerrero , J. Palacios , Y. Cerrato

We investigate spatio-temporal evolution of high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun and the surface magnetic activity, over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Mackenzie A. Baird , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain