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The evolution of galaxies is driven by the birth and death of stars. AGB stars are at the end points of their evolution and therefore their luminosities directly reflect their birth mass; this enables us to reconstruct the star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

According to a standard initial mass function, stars in the range 7-12 Msun constitute ~50% (by number) of the stars more massive than ~7 Msun, but, in spite of this, their evolutionary properties, and in particular their final fate, are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Marco Limongi , Lorenzo Roberti , Alessandro Chieffi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Encoded in the time- and wavelength dependent properties of pulsating AGB stars are the underlying fundamental parameters of mass, composition and evolutionary state. However, the standard technique of placing stars on a HR diagram, even…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Michael J. Ireland

The observations and comprehensive study of intermediate initial mass stars at the late stages of evolution, and after the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in particular, are of crucial importance to identify the common properties for the…

We have performed a census of the UV-bright population in 78 globular clusters using wide-field UV telescopes. This population includes a variety of phases of post-horizontal branch (HB) evolution, including hot post-asymptotic giant branch…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 S. Moehler , W. B. Landsman , T. Lanz , M. M. Miller Bertolami

High dispersion near-infrared spectra have been taken of seven highly-evolved, variable, intermediate-mass (4-6 Msun) AGB stars in the LMC and SMC in order to look for C, N and O variations that are expected to arise from third dredge-up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. McSaveney , P. R. Wood , M. Scholz , J. C. Lattanzio , K. H. Hinkle

In this study we consider the nonlinear radial oscillations exciting in LBV--stars with effective temperatures 1.5e4 K <= Teff <= 3e4 K, bolometric luminosities 1.2e6 L_odot <= L <= 1.9e6 L_odot and masses 35.7 M_odot <= M <= 49.1 M_odot.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Mass loss is a crucial component in stellar evolution models, since it largely determines the rate of evolution at the later stages of a star's life. The dust-driven outflows from AGB stars are particularly important in this regard.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Lars Mattsson , Paolo Ventura

An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 S. Uttenthaler , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , P. R. Wood , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , M. Schultheis , N. Ryde

We explore the effects of stellar population models on estimating star formation histories, ages and masses of high redshift galaxies. The focus is on the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase of stellar evolution, whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Maraston , E. Daddi , A. Renzini , A. Cimatti , M. Dickinson , C. Papovich , A. Pasquali , N. Pirzkal

Using the Riebel et al. (2012) data set for 6,889 pulsating AGB stars in the LMC, we have derived formulae for mass-loss rate as a function of luminosity and pulsation period or luminosity and mass in three ways, for each of five subsets of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Henry A. Prager , Lee Anne Willson , Massimo Marengo , Michelle J. Creech-Eakman

The Post Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The two grids of models presently available are based on outdated micro- and macro-physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We present a new set of models for intermediate mass AGB stars (4.0, 5.0 and, 6.0 Msun) at different metallicities (-2.15<=Fe/H]<=+0.15). This integrates the existing set of models for low mass AGB stars (1.3<=M/M<=3.0) already included in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , L. Piersanti , D. Gobrecht

Wind-driving in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process. First, matter in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shock waves, induced by stellar pulsation, and second, this matter is accelerated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , K. Eriksson , W. Nowotny

The lowest mass at which the third dredge-up (TDU) occurs for thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars remains a key uncertainty in detailed stellar models. S-type AGB stars are an important constraint on this uncertainty as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Y. L. Mori , A. I. Karakas , S. W. Campbell

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We present an evolutionary sequence of a low mass star from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) through its post-AGB stage, during which its surface chemical composition changes from hydrogen-rich to strongly hydrogen-deficient as consequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , N. Langer , T. Driebe

The mass loss properties of carbon AGB stars are not very well constrained at present. A variety of empirical or theoretical formulae with different parameterisations are available in the literature and the agreement between them is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Rurik Wahlin , Falk Herwig

A parameter study of the spectral evolution of a typical post-AGB star, with particular emphasis on the evolution of the infrared colours, is presented. The models are based on the latest evolutionary tracks for hydrogen burning post-AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. M. van Hoof , R. D. Oudmaijer , L. B. F. M. Waters

The grid of evolutionary tracks of population II stars with initial masses from $0.81M_\odot$ to $0.85M_\odot$ and chemical composition of the globular cluster M 3 is computed. Selected models of horizontal branch stars were used as initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Yu. A. Fadeyev