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Intermediate mass stars (1-8 solar masses) evolve along the Asymptotic Giant Branch after completion of hydrogen and helium core burning. At the tip they lose for several ten to hundred thousand years copious amounts of mass and exhibit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Engels

Calculations of stellar evolution up to the early white dwarf stage were carried out for stars with mass on the main sequence $M_0=0.82M_\odot$, $0.85M_\odot$, $0.9M_\odot$ and with initial abundances of helium and heavier elements $Y=0.25$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yuri A. Fadeyev

Stellar evolution computations were carried out for stars with a main sequence mass $M_\mathrm{ZAMS}=0.86M_\odot$ and initial metal abundance $Z=0.003$ and $Z=0.004$. Selected models of evolutionary sequences were used for calculation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Stars on the AGB can exhibit acoustic pulsation modes of different radial orders, along with non-radial modes. These pulsations are essential to the mass-loss process and influence the evolutionary pathways of AGB stars. P-L relations serve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Arief Ahmad , Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

We describe our first attempt at modelling nucleosynthesis in massive AGB stars which have undergone core carbon burning, the super-AGB stars. We fit a synthetic model to detailed stellar evolution models in the mass range 9<=M/Msun<=11.5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert G. Izzard , Arend Jan T. Poelarends

We establish new constraints on the intermediate-mass range of the initial-final mass relation by studying white dwarfs in four young star clusters, and apply the results to study the evolution of stars on the thermally pulsing asymptotic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jason S. Kalirai , Paola Marigo , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

A new set of evolutionary synthesis spectra are presented for {\bf S}imple {\bf S}tellar {\bf P}opulations ({\bf SSP}s) covering ranges in metallicity from $ 0.02 \leq Z/Z_{\odot} \leq 2.5$ and ages from $4\cdot 10^6$ yr $\leq t \leq 16$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Schulz , U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , C. S. Moeller , K. J. Fricke

Analytic formulae are presented to construct detailed secular lightcurves of both early asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and thermally pulsing AGB stars. They are based on an extensive grid of evolutionary calculations, performed with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Wagenhuber , M. A. T. Groenewegen

Context: Observations of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with increasing spatial resolution reveal new layers of complexity of atmospheric processes on a variety of scales. Aim: To analyze the physical mechanisms that cause asymmetries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bernd Freytag , Sofie Liljegren , Susanne Höfner

We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution of stars with masses between $1~M_{\odot} - 8.5~M_{\odot}$. We focus on stars with a solar chemical composition, which allows us to interpret evolved stars in the Galaxy. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 P. Ventura , A. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Guzman-Ramirez

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

We investigate the observable characteristics of the extended atmospheres of AGB stars across a wide range of radio and (sub-)mm wavelengths using state-of-the-art 1D dynamical atmosphere and wind models over one pulsation period. We also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Behzad Bojnordi Arbab , Wouter Vlemmings , Theo Khouri , Susanne Höfner

The thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase plays a key role in the evolution of low- to intermediate-mass stars, driving mass loss that influences their final stages and contributes to galactic chemical enrichment.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yingzhen Cui , Song Wang , Xiangcun Meng , Jifeng Liu , Shuguo Ma , Weitao Zhao

Eleven nearby (<300 pc), short-period (50-130 days) asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars were observed in the CO J = (2-1) line. Detections were made towards objects that have evidence for dust production (Ks-[22] >~ 0.55 mag; AK Hya, V744…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Iain McDonald , Elvire de Beck , Albert A. Zijlstra , Eric Lagadec

We have investigated the dynamical interaction of low- and-intermediate mass stars (from 1 to 5 Msun) with their interstellar medium (ISM). In this first paper, we examine the structures generated by the stellar winds during the Asymptotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eva Villaver , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Pulsation period changes in Mira type variables are investigated using the stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation calculations. We considered the evolutionary sequence of stellar models with initial mass 3 Msol and population I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Yuri Fadeyev

We have monitored over a ten-year interval the light variations of five evolved stars with very large mid-infrared excesses. All five objects appear to have oxygen-rich or mixed oxygen-rich and carbon-rich chemistries. They all vary in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault , Kevin Volk

The thermally pulsing phase on the asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) is the last nuclear burning phase experienced by most of low and intermediate mass stars. During this phase, the outer chemical stratification above the C/O core of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Francisco C. De Gerónimo , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico , Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler