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"Eddy saturation" is the regime in which the total time-mean volume transport of an oceanic current is relatively insensitive to the wind stress forcing and is often invoked as a dynamical description of Southern Ocean circulation. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Navid C. Constantinou , Andrew McC. Hogg

Recent studies indicate that altimetric observations of the ocean's mesoscale eddy field reflect the combined influence of surface buoyancy and interior potential vorticity anomalies. The former have a surface-trapped structure, while the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. S. Smith , J. Vanneste

Eddy saturation -- the weak sensitivity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) transport to wind stress -- is a fundamental feature of Southern Ocean dynamics, yet the processes that maintain this state remain debated. Previous studies have…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Takuro Matsuta , Yuki Tanaka , Atsushi Kubokawa

Eddy saturation describes the nonlinear mechanism in geophysical flows whereby, when average conditions are considered, direct forcing of the zonal flow increases the eddy kinetic energy, while the energy associated with the zonal flow does…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Melanie Kobras , Maarten H. P. Ambaum , Valerio Lucarini

The reduced sensitivity of mean Southern Ocean zonal transport with respect to surface wind stress magnitude changes, known as eddy saturation, is studied in an idealised analytical model. The model is based on the assumption of a balance…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 J. R. Maddison , D. P. Marshall , J. Mak , K. Maurer-Song

Past studies show that coupled model biases in European blocking and North Atlantic eddy-driven jet variability decrease as one increases the horizontal resolution in the atmospheric and oceanic model components. This has commonly been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kristian Strommen , Simon L. L. Michel , Hannah M. Christensen

Adiabatic and inviscid axisymmetric perturbations to a stable reference vortex in gradient wind balance are known to experience two kinds of restoring forces: one that is proportional to both the perturbation density and the reference…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Remi Tailleux , Bethan L. Harris

The large-scale features of the global ocean circulation and the sensitivity of these features with respect to forcing changes are critically dependent upon the influence of the mesoscale eddy field. One such feature, observed in numerical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Julian Mak , James R. Maddison , David P. Marshall , Scott D. Bachman

We consider a spring-block model with both dry and viscous frictions, subjected to a periodic driving allowing mechanically stable configurations to be sampled. We show that under strong driving, the scaling of the correlation length with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Giacomo Gradenigo , Eric Bertin

The eddy-driven jet stream and storm tracks in the mid-latitude atmosphere are known to shift in latitude on various timescales, but the physical processes that cause these shifts are still unclear. In this study, we introduce a minimal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Melanie Kobras , Maarten H. P. Ambaum , Valerio Lucarini

Inability of low-resolution ocean models to simulate many important aspects of the large-scale general circulation is a common problem. In the view of physics, the main reason for this failure are the missed dynamical effects of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Igor Shevchenko , Pavel Berloff

Explicit filtering in large eddy simulation (LES) of a turbulent barotropic flow on the sphere in spectral space is studied and compared to implicit filtering. Here, a smooth filter is applied to the nondivergent barotropic vorticity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Leila N. Azadani , Anne E. Staples

We assess a prognostic formulation of triple coherence relating to energy exchange between mesoscale eddies and the internal wavefield and compare with observations from the Sargasso Sea. This effort involves updates to a theory articulated…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Kurt L. Polzin , Giovanni Dematteis

The variability of the zonal-mean large-scale extratropical circulation is often studied using individual modes obtained from empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analyses. The prevailing reduced-order model of the leading EOF (EOF1) of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sandro W. Lubis , Pedram Hassanzadeh

The intermittency of coherent turbulent structures in the tropical cyclone boundary layer makes them challenging to fully characterize, especially regarding their impact on momentum dynamics in the eyewall. Furthermore, the fine spatial and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Chibueze N. Oguejiofor , David H. Richter

The response of the nonlinear shallow water equations (SWE) on a sphere to tropical vorticity forcing is examined with an emphasis on momentum fluxes and the emergence of a superrotating (SR) state. Fixing the radiative damping and momentum…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Suhas DL , Jai Sukhatme , Joy M. Monteiro

The phenomenon of critical slowing down (CSD) has played a key role in the search for reliable precursors of catastrophic regime shifts. This is caused by its presence in a generic class of bifurcating dynamical systems. Simple time-series…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Paolo Bernuzzi , Christian Kuehn , Andreas Morr

Weak-temperature-gradient influences from the tropics and quasigeostrophic influences from the extratropics plausibly constrain the subtropical-mean static stability in terrestrial atmospheres. Because mean descent acting on this static…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Jonathan L. Mitchell , Spencer A. Hill

A unified subgrid-scale (SGS) and wall model for large-eddy simulation (LES) is proposed by devising the flow as a collection of building blocks that enables the prediction of the eddy viscosity. The core assumption of the model is that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Yuenong Ling , Gonzalo Arranz , Emily Williams , Konrad Goc , Kevin Griffin , Adrián Lozano-Durán

We present a suite of large-eddy simulations of a wind farm operating in conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layers (CNBLs). A fixed 1.6 GW wind farm is considered for 40 different atmospheric stratification conditions to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Luca Lanzilao , Johan Meyers
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