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To accurately predict the mechanical response of materials, especially at high strain rates, it is important to account for dislocation velocities in these regimes. Under these extreme conditions, it has been hypothesized that dislocations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Khanh Dang , Daniel N. Blaschke , Saryu Fensin , Darby J. Luscher

Understanding plastic deformation of crystals in terms of the fundamental physics of dislocations has remained a grand challenge in materials science for decades. To overcome this, the Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) method has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicolas Bertin , Wei Cai , Sylvie Aubry , Athanasios Arsenlis , Vasily V. Bulatov

Structural phase transitions and soft phonon modes pose a longstanding challenge to computing electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions in strongly anharmonic crystals. Here we develop a first-principles approach to compute e-ph scattering and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Jin-Jian Zhou , Olle Hellman , Marco Bernardi

We investigate resonant acoustic phonon scattering in the magneto-resistivity of an ultra-high mobility two-dimensional electron gas system subject to DC current in the temperature range 10 mK to 3.9 K. For a DC current density of $\sim$1.1…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Z. T. Wang , M. Hilke , N. Fong , D. G. Austing , S. A. Studenikin , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer

Dislocation pinning plays a vital role in the plastic behaviour of a crystalline solid. Here we report the first observation of the damped oscillations of a mobile dislocation after it gets pinned at an obstacle in the presence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 M. Bhattacharya , A. Dutta , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , P. Barat

Time-resolved diffuse scattering experiments have gained increasing attention due to their potential to reveal non-equilibrium dynamics of crystal lattice vibrations with full momentum resolution. Although progress has been made in…

Crystal plasticity of sub-micron finite volumes is characterized by the flow of emergent dislocation defects, giving rise to size effects in mechanical properties and avalanche phenomena. In this chapter, we present a minimal model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas

PyDislocDyn is a suite of python programs designed to perform various calculations for basic research in dislocation dynamics in metals with various crystal symmetries in the continuum limit. In particular, one of its main purposes is to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Daniel N. Blaschke

The interaction of two screw dislocations in smectic-A liquid crystals is treated using an anharmonic correction to the elastic energy density. In the present contribution the elastic energy and the force between two screw dislocations is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Lubor Lejcek

Crystal plasticity is the result of the motion and interaction of dislocations. There is, however, still a major gap between microscopic and mesoscopic simulations and continuum crystal plasticity models. Only recently a higher dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Thomas Hochrainer , Michael Zaiser , Peter Gumbsch

The phonon scattering processes on the three solid phases of ethanol are investigated by means of thermal conductivity, light and neutron scattering measurements as well as molecular dynamics simulations on single-crystalline models for the…

We report first-principles calculations of electron-phonon coupling in bilayer graphene and the corresponding contribution to carrier scattering. At the phonon $\Gamma$ point, electrons with energies less than 200 meV are scattered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yijun Ge , Timothy S. Fisher

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-15 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das , P. Barat

The sound velocity in selected liquid alloys of the isomorphous Bi-Sb system was measured as a function of temperature to a high accuracy of 0.2%. The sound velocity temperature coefficient, dlnc/dT, at the liquidus is found to vary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Moran Emuna , Yaron Greenberg , Eyal Yahel , Guy Makov

Although continuum theory has been widely used to describe the long-range elastic behavior of dislocations, it is limited in its ability to describe mechanical behaviors that occur near dislocation cores. This limit of the continuum theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Soon Kim , Keonwook Kang , Sung Youb Kim

We develop and demonstrate the first general computational tool for finite deformation static and dynamic dislocation mechanics. A finite element formulation of finite deformation (Mesoscale) Field Dislocation Mechanics theory is presented.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rajat Arora , Xiaohan Zhang , Amit Acharya

Nanoscale defects such as dislocations, have a significant impact on the phonon thermal transport properties in non-metallic materials. To unravel these effects, understanding of defect phonon modes is essential. Herein, at the atomic…

A number of recent Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have demonstrated that screw dislocations in face centered cubic (fcc) metals can achieve stable steady state motion above the lowest shear wave speed ($v_\text{shear}$) which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Daniel N. Blaschke , Jie Chen , Saryu Fensin , Benjamin A. Szajewski

Crystal dislocations govern the plastic mechanical properties of materials but also affect the electrical and optical properties. However, a fundamental and quantitative quantum-mechanical theory of dislocation remains undiscovered for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Mingda Li , Wenping Cui , M. S. Dresselhaus , Gang Chen

This work rigorously implements a recent model of large-strain elasto-plastic evolution in single crystals where the plastic flow is driven by the movement of discrete dislocation lines. The model is geometrically and elastically nonlinear,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Filip Rindler