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The population dynamics of the 229Th isomeric state is studied in a solid-state host under laser illumination. A photoquenching process is observed, where off-resonant vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) radiation leads to relaxation of the isomeric…

Plasmonic nanoparticles provide an ideal environment for the enhancement of fluorescent emission. On the one hand, they locally amplify the electromagnetic fields, increasing the emitter excitation rate, and on the other hand, they provide…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Henrikh M. Baghramyan , Cristian Ciracì

Emerging dimming occurs in isolated solar active regions (ARs) during the early stages of magnetic flux emergence. Observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, it features a rapid decrease in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emission in the 171…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Anna V. Payne , Xudong Sun

Colloidal core/shell InP/ZnSe quantum dots (QDs), recently produced using an improved synthesis method, have a great potential in life-science applications as well as in integrated quantum photonics and quantum information processing as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Vigneshwaran Chandrasekaran , Mickaël D. Tessier , Dorian Dupont , Pieter Geiregat , Zeger Hens , Edouard Brainis

We study theoretically electron transients in semiconductor alloys excited by light pulses shorter than 100 femtoseconds and tuned above the absorption edge during and shortly after the pulse, when disorder scattering is dominant. We use…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Kalvová , B. Velický

The accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4--3658 shows peculiar low luminosity states known as "reflares" after the end of the main outburst. During this phase the X-ray luminosity of the source varies by up to three orders of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 A. Patruno , D. Maitra , P. A. Curran , C. D'Angelo , J. K. Fridriksson , D. M. Russell , M. Middleton , R. Wijnands

There is evidence that coronal heating is highly intermittent, and flares are the high energy extreme. The properties of the heat pulses are difficult to constrain. Here hydrodynamic loop modeling shows that several large amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 F. Reale

Aims: We investigate photon quenching in compact non-thermal sources. This involves photon-photon annihilation and lepton synchrotron radiation in a network that can become non-linear. As a result the gamma-ray luminosity of a source cannot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

It has previously been shown that a dye-filled microcavity can produce a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons. Thermalization of photons is possible via repeated absorption and re-emission by the dye molecules. In this paper, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Ryan I. Moodie , Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

Observations of cooling neutron stars allow to measure photospheric radii and to constrain the equation of state of nuclear matter at high densities. In this paper we concentrate on neutron stars, which show thermal (photospheric) X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Truemper

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is widely used to detect and quantify diffusion processes at the molecular level. The molecules of which diffusion is studied are marked with fluorescent dyes. It is commonly maintained that this…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Mathias Lechelon , Marco Pettini

In this work, we discuss observable characteristics of the radiation emitted from a surface of a collapsing object. We study a simplified model in which a radiation of massless particles has a sharp in time profile and it happens at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Frolov , H. K. Lee

Resonant laser spectroscopy is essential for the characterization, operation, and manipulation of single quantum systems such as semiconductor quantum dots. The separation of the weak resonance fluorescence from the excitation laser is key…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 P. Steindl , J. A. Frey , J. Norman , J. E. Bowers , D. Bouwmeester , W. Löffler

We study the stability of a collisionless, relativistic, finite-strength, cylindrical layer of charged particles in free space by solving the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations and compute the power of the emitted electromagnetic waves.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Ira M. Wasserman

Single dye molecules at cryogenic temperatures display many spectroscopic phenomena known from free atoms and are thus promising candidates for fundamental quantum optical studies. However, the existing techniques for the detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Gert Wrigge , Ilja Gerhardt , Jaesuk Hwang , Gert Zumofen , Vahid Sandoghdar

Protein rotational kinetics are essential for understanding macromolecular behavior in crowded environments, yet measuring these dynamics at solid-liquid interfaces remains a significant challenge due to low signal strengths. Here, we…

The aim of this work is to find analytical expressions of the radiation force and potential densities arising from a laser pulse propagating in a dielectric media. In the femtosecond region the force becomes strong enough to confine neutral…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 L M Kovachev

A numerical modeling of the radiation emitted from a Luminescent dye embedded in a finite one-dimensional photonic crystal is presented. The Photonic Band Structure and the Photonic Density of States are derived using classical…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 J. Manzanares-Martinez , P. Castro-Garay

We show that Compton scattering by electrons of the hot intergalactic gas in galaxy clusters should lead to peculiar distortions of the cosmic background X-ray and soft gamma-ray radiation - an increase in its brightness at E<60-100 keV and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-23 S. A. Grebenev , R. A. Sunyaev

We demonstrate importance of molecular multiple excitons and higher-order plasmons for both enhancement and quenching of resonance Raman and fluorescence of single dye molecule located at plasmonic hotspot under strong coupling regime. The…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Tamitake Itoh , Yuko S. Yamamoto