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Coupled spins form composite quantum systems which play an important role in many quantum technology applications, with an essential task often being the efficient generation of entanglement between two constituent qubits. The simplest such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Dimitris Koutromanos , Dionisis Stefanatos , Emmanuel Paspalakis

We have analyzed the interaction of a dissipative two level quantum system with high and low frequency excitation. The system is continuously and simultaneously irradiated by these two waves. If the frequency of the first signal is close to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. S. Greenberg , E. Il'ichev , A. Izmalkov

The problem of the relationship between entanglement and two-qubit systems in which it is embedded is central to the quantum information theory. This paper suggests that the concurrence hierarchy as an entanglement measure provides an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

Using the Hartree-Fock approximation, we calculate the energy of different Wigner crystal states for the two-dimensional electron gas of a double quantum well system in a strong magnetic field. Our calculation takes interlayer hopping as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , H. A. Fertig

Considering pure quantum states, entanglement concentration is the procedure where from $N$ copies of a partially entangled state, a single state with higher entanglement can be obtained. Getting a maximally entangled state is possible for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 L. Palma Torres , M. A. Solís-Prosser , O. Jiménez , E. S. Gómez , A. Delgado

Up to date, the life time of experimentally demonstrated entangled states has been limited, due to their fragility under decoherence and dissipation. Therefore, they are created under strict isolation conditions. In contrast, new approaches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Christine A. Muschik , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

By using worldline Monte Carlo technique, matrix product state and a variational approach \`a la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of the dissipative quantum Rabi model, where a two level system is…

For a three-dimensional higher-derivative scalar superfield model, and a four-dimensional higher-derivative chiral superfield model, where which the higher-derivative operators are described by polynomials of arbitrary degrees, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-18 F. S. Gama , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In this work, the intermeson interactions of double-beauty $\bar{B}\bar{B}$, $\bar{B}\bar{B}^\ast$, and $\bar{B}^\ast\bar{B}^\ast$ systems have been studied with heavy meson chiral effective field theory. The effective potentials are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Bo Wang , Zhan-Wei Liu , Xiang Liu

We show that optically encoded two-qubit Bell states can be unambiguously discriminated with a success probability of more than 50% in both single-rail and dual-rail encodings by using active linear-optical resources that include Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hussain A. Zaidi , Peter van Loock

We generalize the framework of chiral effective field theory to study the interactions of the isovector $D^\ast\bar{D}^{(\ast)}$ and $B^\ast\bar{B}^{(\ast)}$ systems up to the next-to-leading order, in which the long-, mid-, and short-range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Bo Wang , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We derive entropic inseparability criteria for the phase space representation of quantum states. In contrast to criteria involving differential entropies of marginal phase space distributions, our criteria are based on a joint distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Stefan Floerchinger , Martin Gärttner , Tobias Haas , Oliver R. Stockdale

The multi-level method for discrete state systems, first introduced by Anderson and Higham [Multiscale Model. Simul. 10:146--179, 2012], is a highly efficient simulation technique that can be used to elucidate statistical characteristics of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-06 Christopher Lester , Ruth E. Baker , Michael B. Giles , Christian A. Yates

The anisotropic two-photon quantum Rabi model is studied using the Bogoliubov operator approach. The doubly degenerate exceptional states are identified through analytical methods. By adjusting the position of the last exceptional point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Jiong Li , Daniel Braak , Qing-Hu Chen

In the last years, a relationship has been established between the quantum Fisher information (QFI) and quantum entanglement. In the case of two-qubit systems, all pure entangled states can be made useful for sub-shot-noise interferometry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Stefano Scali , Roberto Franzosi

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

Molecules that only differ by their chirality, so called enantiomers, often possess different properties with respect to their biological function. Therefore, the separation of enantiomers presents a prominent challenge in molecular biology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcin Kostur , Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We present the first ab initio calculations of nuclear ground states up into the domain of heavy nuclei, spanning the range from 16-O to 132-Sn based on two- plus three-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sven Binder , Joachim Langhammer , Angelo Calci , Robert Roth

We show that the entropy of entanglement is sensitive to the coherent quantum phase transition between normal and super-radiant regions of a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Luis Fernando Quezada , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

Hyperentanglement, defined as the entanglement in several degrees of freedom (DOFs) of a quantum system, has attracted much attention recently. Here we investigate the possibility of concentrating the two-photon four-qubit systems in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bao-Cang Ren , Fang-Fang Du , Fu-Guo Deng