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The NFL collects detailed tracking data capturing the location of all players and the ball during each play. Although the raw form of this data is not publicly available, the NFL releases a set of aggregated statistics via their Next Gen…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-09 Sarah Mallepalle , Ron Yurko , Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Samuel L. Ventura

Most historical National Football League (NFL) analysis, both mainstream and academic, has relied on public, play-level data to generate team and player comparisons. Given the number of oft omitted variables that impact on-field results,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-14 Michael J. Lopez

Player attribution in American football remains an open problem due to the complex nature of twenty-two players interacting on the field, but the granularity of player tracking data provides ample opportunity for novel approaches. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Ronald Yurko , Quang Nguyen , Konstantinos Pelechrinis

Defensive coverage schemes in the National Football League (NFL) represent complex tactical patterns requiring coordinated assignments among defenders who must react dynamically to the offense's passing concept. This paper presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Kevin Song , Evan Diewald , Ornob Siddiquee , Chris Boomhower , Keegan Abdoo , Mike Band , Amy Lee

Defensive Pass Interference (DPI) is one of the most impactful penalties in the NFL. DPI is a spot foul, yielding an automatic first down to the team in possession. With such an influence on the game, referees have no room for a mistake. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Arian Skoki , Jonatan Lerga , Ivan Štajduhar

Tracking data in the NFL is a sequence of spatial-temporal measurements that vary in length depending on the duration of the play. In this paper, we demonstrate how model-based curve clustering of observed player trajectories can be used to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Dani Chu , Matthew Reyers , James Thomson , Lucas Wu

Continuous-time assessments of game outcomes in sports have become increasingly common in the last decade. In American football, only discrete-time estimates of play value were possible, since the most advanced public football datasets were…

The National Basketball Association(NBA) has expanded their data gathering and have heavily invested in new technologies to gather advanced performance metrics on players. This expanded data set allows analysts to use unique performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Neil Seward

Tackling is a fundamental defensive move in American football, with the main purpose of stopping the forward motion of the ball-carrier. However, current tackling metrics are manually recorded outcomes that are inherently flawed due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Quang Nguyen , Ruitong Jiang , Meg Ellingwood , Ronald Yurko

Player tracking data remains out of reach for many professional football teams as their video feeds are not sufficiently high quality for computer vision technologies to be used. To help bridge this gap, we present a method that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Matthew J. Penn , Christl A. Donnelly , Samir Bhatt

American football games attract significant worldwide attention every year. Identifying players from videos in each play is also essential for the indexing of player participation. Processing football game video presents great challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Hongshan Liu , Colin Aderon , Noah Wagon , Abdul Latif Bamba , Xueshen Li , Huapu Liu , Steven MacCall , Yu Gan

Player tracking data have provided great opportunities to generate novel insights into understudied areas of American football, such as pre-snap motion. Using a Bayesian multilevel model with heterogeneous variances, we provide an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Quang Nguyen , Ronald Yurko

In sports analytics, player tracking data have driven significant advancements in the task of player evaluation. We present a novel generative framework for evaluating the observed frame-by-frame player positioning against a distribution of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Quang Nguyen , Ronald Yurko

The availability of tracking data in football presents unique opportunities for analyzing team shape and player roles, but leveraging it effectively remains challenging. This difficulty arises from the significant overlap in player…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Ali Baouan

We propose using Network Science as a complementary tool to analyze player and team behavior during a football match. Specifically, we introduce four kinds of networks based on different ways of interaction between players. Our approach's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 J. M. Buldu , D. Garrido , D. R. Antequera , J. Busquets , E. Estrada , R. Resta , R. Lopez del Campo

Unlike other major professional sports, American football lacks comprehensive statistical ratings for player evaluation that are both reproducible and easily interpretable in terms of game outcomes. Existing methods for player evaluation in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-13 Ronald Yurko , Samuel Ventura , Maksim Horowitz

In American football, a pass rush is an attempt by the defensive team to disrupt the offense and prevent the quarterback (QB) from completing a pass. Existing metrics for assessing pass rush performance are either discrete-time quantities…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-01 Quang Nguyen , Ronald Yurko , Gregory J. Matthews

Line-breaking passes (LBPs) are crucial tactical actions in football, allowing teams to penetrate defensive lines and access high-value spaces. In this study, we present an unsupervised, clustering-based framework for detecting and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Oktay Karakuş , Hasan Arkadaş

Although the data-driven analysis of football players' performance has been developed for years, most research only focuses on the on-ball event including shots and passes, while the off-ball movement remains a little-explored area in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yisheng Pei , Varuna De Silva , Mike Caine

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) plays a critical role in analyzing player behavior from videos, enabling performance evaluation. Current MOT methods are often evaluated using publicly available datasets. However, most of these focus on everyday…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Rintaro Otsubo , Kanta Sawafuji , Hideo Saito
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