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Some simulations of Type Ia supernovae feature self-consistent thermonuclear detonations. However, these detonations are not meaningful if the simulations are not resolved, so it is important to establish the requirements for achieving a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Max P. Katz , Michael Zingale

Premixed flames propagating within small channels show complex combustion phenomena that differ from flame propagation at conventional scales. Available experimental and numerical studies have documented stationary/non-stationary and/or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Mohsen Ayoobi , Ingmar Schoegl

We analyze the data of purposeful rupture experiments with LOx and LH2 tanks, the Hydrogen-Oxygen Vertical Impact (HOVI) tests that were performed to clarify the ignition mechanisms, the explosive power of cryogenic H2/Ox mixtures under…

Pulverized iron flames stabilized in a multidimensional hot counterflow burner are simulated using a numerical model, which is extended from the state-of-the-art model developed by Hazenberg and van Oijen (PCI, 2021) considering unsteady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xu Wen , Arne Scholtissek , Jeroen van Oijen , Jeffery Bergthorson , Christian Hasse

The detonation behaviors during thermonuclear burning indicate a state of robust hot spot burning and are widely present in astronomical phenomena, such as supernovae. In this work, we propose an analytical model including alpha-particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Bohan Shen , Junjue Liao , Renjie He , Zekun Xu , Fuyuan Wu , Jie Zhang

We perform the first multidimensional fluid simulations of thermonuclear helium ignition underneath a hydrogen-rich shell. This situation is relevant to Type I X-ray bursts on neutron stars that accrete from a hydrogen-rich companion. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Simon Guichandut , Michael Zingale , Andrew Cumming

First we establish explosion criteria for jump processes with an arbitrary locally compact separable metric state space. Then these results are applied to two stochastic coagulation-fragmentation models--the direct simulation model and the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Wagner

This work examines the confining-deconfining phase transition in a hidden Yang Mills sector with scale $\Lambda \sim 10^{14}$ GeV appropriate to dilaton stabilization and SUSY-breaking via formation of a gaugino consensate. If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Haim Goldberg

The influence of the small scale ``cellular'' structure of premixed flames on their evolution at larger scales is investigated. A procedure of the space-time averaging of the flow variables over flame cells is introduced. It is proved that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Kazakov

The special form of an electric discharge - "burn-through" in regard to the ball lightning problem has been considered. Having been carried out within closed volume, this mode of erosive discharge has shown the series of clear differences…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin

We study transition fronts for one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations with compactly perturbed ignition-monostable reactions. We establish an almost sharp condition on reactions which characterizes the existence and non-existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Cole Graham , Tau Shean Lim , Andrew Ma , David Weber

We use AdS/CFT to investigate i) high energy collisions with balls of deconfined plasma surrounded by a confining phase and ii) the rapid localized heating of a deconfined plasma. Both of these processes are dual to collisions with black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aaron J. Amsel , Donald Marolf , Amitabh Virmani

Physical conditions of formation of the ball lightning with high energy density considered as condensate of heavily excited atoms have been studied. In our approach the ball lightning formation processes is considered as a form of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin , A. L. Pirozerski , G. E. Skvortsov , V. L. Bychkov

We study reaction-diffusion equations in one spatial dimension and with general (space- or time-) inhomogeneous mixed bistable-ignition reactions. For those satisfying a simple quantitative hypothesis, we prove existence and uniqueness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Andrej Zlatos

We investigate the hydrodynamic solutions for expanding bubbles in cosmological first-order phase transitions going beyond local thermal equilibrium approximation. Under the assumption of a tangenosidal field profile, we supplement the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tomasz Krajewski , Marek Lewicki , Ignacy Nałęcz , Mateusz Zych

The present theory considers the transient evolution of the temperature and fuel mass fraction distributions, and it can determine the critical heating power and minimum ignition energy for successful ignition. The flame initiation process…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Dehai Yu , Zheng Chen

The objective of this study is to determine the critical conditions for a detonation wave formation following a Mach reflection of two incident shocks. This problem is central to the propagation mechanism of cellular detonations, where such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Farzane Zangene , Matei Radulescu

This study investigates the effect of increasing strain rate on thermodiffusively unstable, lean premixed hydrogen flames in a 2D counterflow configuration through detailed-chemistry numerical simulations for the first time. The analysis of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Alessandro Porcarelli , Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna , Francesco Creta , Ivan Langella

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer

A brief history of the observation of the onset of deconfinement - the beginning of the creation of quark gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions with increasing collision energy - is presented. It starts with the measurement of hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark I. Gorenstein