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A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agrement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We suggest two alternative schemes to predict lepton mixing angles as well as $CP$ violating phases from a discrete flavor symmetry group combined with $CP$ symmetry. In the first scenario, the flavor and $CP$ symmetry is broken to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino

Family symmetries are possibly the most conservative extension of the Standard Model that attempt explanations of the pattern of fermion masses and mixings. The observed large mixing angles in the lepton sector may be the first signal for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas

In view of the recent announcement on non-zero neutrino mass from Super-Kamiokande experiment, it would be very timely to investigate all the possible scenarios on masses and mixings of light neutrinos. Recently suggested mass matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim , Sun Myoung Kim

We define a new class of $Z'$ models with neutral flavor-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavored $U(1)'$ gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Martin Jung , Hugo Serodio

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Luca Merlo

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

We perform a systematical and analytical study of lepton mixing which can be derived from the subgroups of $SU(3)$ under the assumption that neutrinos are Dirac particles. We find that type D groups can predict lepton mixing patterns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

We perform a comprehensive phenomenological analysis of the twin Pati-Salam theory of flavour, focussing on the parameter space relevant for interpreting the $B$-anomalies via vector leptoquark $U_1$ exchange. This model provides a very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King

We define a new class of Z' models with neutral flavour-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavoured U(1)' gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Martin Jung

Non-Abelian family symmetries offer a very promising explanation for the flavour structure in the Standard Model and its extensions. We explore the possibility that dark matter consists in fermions that transform under a family symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Oliver Fischer

Motivated by the recent experimental progress on the $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies in $B$-decays, we consider an extension of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field. We study how one can achieve the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-14 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

I proposed a unified model of particle physic and cosmology in \cite {1}, which can simultaneously account for these origin of the inflation, dark energy, dark matter, neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry. I here focus on the fermion flavor…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Wei-Min Yang

Including the generalized CP symmetry, we have performed a comprehensive scan of leptonic mixing patterns which can be obtained from finite discrete groups with order less than 2000. Both the semidirect approach and its variant are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

Flavor symmetries successfully explain lepton and quark masses and mixings yet it is usually hard to distinguish different models that predict the same mixing angles. Further experimental input could be available, if the agents of flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Gudrun Hiller

The neutrino sector offers one of the most sensitive probes of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation is still unknown. The observed suppression of neutrino masses hints at a…