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We unveil the role of the long time average of Loschmidt echo in the characterization of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions by studying sudden quench processes across quantum phase transitions in various quantum systems. While the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Bozhen Zhou , Chao Yang , Shu Chen

Long-lived single-frequency oscillations in the local non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum many-body system is an exceptional phenomenon. In fact, till now, it has never been observed, nor predicted, for the physically relevant case where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose , Henrik Johannesson , Pasquale Sodano

Universality often emerges in low-energy equilibrium physics of quantum many-body systems, despite their microscopic complexity and variety. Recently, there has been a growing interest in studying far-from-equilibrium dynamics of quantum…

The nonanalyticity of the Loschmidt echo at critical times in quantum quenched systems is termed as the dynamical quantum phase transition, extending the notion of quantum criticality to a nonequilibrium scenario. In this paper, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Niaz Ali Khan , Pei Wang , Munsif Jan , Gao Xianlong

Mitigating noise-induced decoherence is the central challenge in controlling open quantum systems. While existing robust protocols often require precise noise models, we introduce a universal framework for noise-agnostic quantum control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Lixiang Ding , Jingtao Fan , Xingze Qiu

The non-equilibrium dynamics of a system that is located in the vicinity of a quantum critical point is affected by the critical slowing down of order-parameter correlations with the potential for novel out-of-equilibrium universality.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Pia Gagel , Peter P. Orth , Jörg Schmalian

The decoherence of mixed electron-nuclear spin qubits is a topic of great current importance, but understanding is still lacking: while important decoherence mechanisms for spin qubits arise from quantum spin bath environments with slow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 S. J. Balian , Gary Wolfowicz , John J. L. Morton , T. S. Monteiro

The quantum phase transition of the one-dimensional long-range transverse-field Ising model is explored by combining the quantum Monte Carlo method and stochastic parameter optimization, specifically achieved by tuning correlation ratios so…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sora Shiratani , Synge Todo

Decoherence induced by coupling a system with an environment may display universal features. Here we demostrate that when the coupling to the system drives a quantum phase transition in the environment, the temporal decay of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Martin Cucchietti , Sonia Fernandez-Vidal , Juan Pablo Paz

We present simulations of stochastic fluid dynamics in the vicinity of a critical endpoint belonging to the universality class of the Ising model. This study is motivated by the challenge of modeling the dynamics of critical fluctuations…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Josh Ott , Thomas Schaefer , Vladimir V. Skokov

We analyze the critical quantum fluctuations in a coherently driven planar optical parametric oscillator. We show that the presence of transverse modes combined with quantum fluctuations changes the behavior of the `quantum image' critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Drummond , Kaled Dechoum

The Loschmidt echo (LE) is a purely quantum-mechanical quantity whose determination for large quantum many-body systems requires an exceptionally precise knowledge of all eigenstates and eigenenergies. One might therefore be tempted to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Johannes Lang , Bernhard Frank , Jad C. Halimeh

We study the scaling of the decoherence factor of a qubit (spin-1/2) using the central spin model in which the central spin (qubit) is globally coupled to a transverse XY spin chain. The aim here is to study the non-equilibrium generation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tanay Nag , Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta

We address the quantum dynamics of a system composed of a qubit globally coupled to a many-body system characterized by short-range interactions. We employ a dynamic finite-size scaling framework to investigate the out-of-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The diverging responses to parameter variations of systems at quantum critical points motivate schemes of quantum metrology that feature sub-Heisenberg scaling of the sensitivity with the system size (e.g., the number of particles). This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Chong Chen , Ping Wang , Ren-Bao Liu

Non-Hermitian quantum dynamics lie in an intermediate regime between unitary Hamiltonian dynamics and trace-preserving non-unitary open quantum system dynamics. Given differences in the noise tolerance of unitary and non-unitary dynamics,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Weihua Xie , Michael Kolodrubetz , Vadim Oganesyan

Dynamical decoupling is an important tool to counter decoherence and dissipation effects in quantum systems originating from environmental interactions. It has been used successfully in many experiments; however, there is still a gap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 J. Z. Bernád , H. Frydrych

We study quantum dynamics of the rotationally driven Dicke model where the collective spin is rotated around the z axis with a finite velocity. In the absence of the rotating wave approximation we observe that for several physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Michael Tomka , Vladimir Gritsev

We analyze the decoherence dynamics of a central spin coupled to a spin chain with a time-dependent noisy magnetic field, focusing on how noise influences the system's decoherence. Our results show that decoherence due to the nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 R. Jafari , A. Asadian , M. Abdi , Alireza Akbari

We propose a method to study dynamical response of a quantum system by evolving it with an imaginary-time dependent Hamiltonian. The leading non-adiabatic response of the system driven to a quantum-critical point is universal and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. De Grandi , A. Polkovnikov , A. W. Sandvik