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Primordial black holes may have formed in the radiative era of the early Universe from the collapse of large enough amplitude perturbations of the metric. These correspond to non linear energy density perturbations characterized by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ilia Musco

First results of a numerical investigation of primordial black hole formation in the radiation dominated phase of the Early Universe are presented. The simulations follow the gravitational collapse of three different families of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Niemeyer

We calculate the exact formation probability of primordial black holes generated during the collapse at horizon re-entry of large fluctuations produced during inflation, such as those ascribed to a period of ultra-slow-roll. We show that it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Matteo Biagetti , Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from non linear cosmological perturbations re-entering the cosmological horizon when the Universe was still radiation dominated. Starting from the shape of the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Ilia Musco , Valerio De Luca , Gabriele Franciolini , Antonio Riotto

It is believed that primordial black holes (PBHs), if they exist, can serve as a powerful tool to probe the early stage of the cosmic history. Essentially, in the radiation dominated universe, PBHs could form by the gravitational collapse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Che-Yu Chen

We study the formation of primordial black holes when they are generated by the collapse of large overdensities in the early universe. Since the density contrast is related to the comoving curvature perturbation by a nonlinear relation, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , M. Peloso , A. Riotto , C. Ünal

We present a numerical investigation of the gravitational collapse of horizon-size density fluctuations to primordial black holes (PBHs) during the radiation-dominated phase of the Early Universe. The collapse dynamics of three different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from sufficiently large cosmological perturbations re-entering the horizon when the Universe is still radiation dominated. These originate from the spectrum of curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Alex Kehagias , Ilia Musco , Antonio Riotto

We consider the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the radiation-dominated Universe, generated from the collapse of super-horizon curvature fluctuations that are overlapped with others on larger scales. Using a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Albert Escrivà , Chul-Moon Yoo

We show why the threshold for primordial black hole formation is universal (independent from the shape of the perturbation) when expressed in terms of the volume averaged compaction function. The proof is rooted in the self-similarity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto

The mass function of primordial black holes created through the near-critical gravitational collapse is calculated in a manner fairly independent of the statistical distribution of underlying density fluctuation, assuming that it has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this paper a simple (i.e. free of fine-tuning, etc.) new mechanism for primordial black hole formation based on the collapse of large antimatter systems in the early Universe is introduced. A peculiarity of this process is that, compared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Gabor Etesi

We provide evidence for a correspondence between the formation of black holes and the stability of circular null geodesics around the collapsing perturbation. We first show that the critical threshold of the compaction function to form a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Andrea Ianniccari , Antonio J. Iovino , Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto

We study the effects of velocity dispersion on the formation of primordial black holes~(PBHs) in a matter-dominated era. The velocity dispersion is generated through the nonlinear growth of perturbations and has the potential to impede the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tomohiro Harada , Kazunori Kohri , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Terada , Chul-Moon Yoo

We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions. The mechanism is based on the presence of remnants dominated by the false vacuum that scale slower with the expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

This work investigates the formation of primordial black holes within a radiation fluid with an anisotropic pressure. We focus our attention on the initial conditions describing cosmological perturbations in the super horizon regime, using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Ilia Musco , Theodoros Papanikolaou

Large curvature perturbations generated during slow first-order phase transitions are a promising source of primordial black holes. However, recent analyses suggested that the mechanism is ruled out once the density contrast and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Wen-Yuan Ai , Ke-Pan Xie

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form from gravitational collapse of large overdensities in the early Universe, giving rise to rich phenomena in astrophysics and cosmology. We develop a novel, general, and systematic method based on theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov , Jianing Wang

The formation of primordial black holes in the early universe in the Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor theory of gravity is investigated. Corrections to the threshold value of density perturbations are found. Above the threshold, the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 V. A. Berezin , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , A. L. Smirnov

The formation and abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) arising from the curvature perturbation $\zeta$ is studied. The non-linear relation between $\zeta$ and the density contrast $\delta$ means that, even when $\zeta$ has an exactly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Sam Young , Ilia Musco , Christian T. Byrnes
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