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With the continuous upgrade of detectors, more and more gravitational wave (GW) events were captured by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (LVC), which offers a new avenue to test General Relativity and explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

Screened modified gravity (SMG) is a kind of scalar-tensor theory with screening mechanisms, which can suppress the fifth force in dense regions and allow theories to evade the solar system and laboratory tests. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Xing Zhang , Tan Liu , Wen Zhao

Testing gravity by binary pulsars nowadays becomes a key issue. Screened modified gravity is a kind of scalar-tensor theory with screening mechanism in order to satisfy the tight Solar System tests. In this paper, we investigate how the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , Tan Liu , Kai Lin , Chao Zhang , Xiang Zhao , Shaojun Zhang , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

The Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is one of the oldest ideas to extend general relativity by introducing a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and gravity. The Solar System tests put tight constraints on the theory. In order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kazuya Koyama

The screened modified gravity (SMG) is a unified theoretical framework, which describes the scalar-tensor gravity with screening mechanism. Based on the gravitational-wave (GW) waveform derived in our previous work \citep{liu2018waveforms},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Tan Liu , Jiming Yu , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

We determine the conditions for which the constraints from lunar laser ranging on the time evolution of the local gravitational constant can be extrapolated to impose constraints on the time evolution of the cosmological gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Clare Burrage , Johannes Dombrowski

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo collaborations recently detected a gravitational wave event, GW230529\_181500, during the fourth observing run, which is most plausibly attributed to the merger of a neutron star and a black hole. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Baoxiang Wang , Tao Yang

In this paper, we derive a 90\% credible lower bound on the modified parameter of scalar-tensor theories as $\varphi_{-2}>-7.94\times10^{-4}$ by using dominant-mode correction. Specific to BD theory, we have the constraint $\omega_{\rm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Jing Tan , Baoxiang Wang

We derive the equations of motion, the periastron shift, and the gravitational radiation damping for quasicircular compact binaries in a massive variant of the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We also study the Shapiro time delay and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Justin Alsing , Emanuele Berti , Clifford M. Will , Helmut Zaglauer

Brans-Dicke (BD), one of the first proposed scalar-tensor theories of gravity, effectively makes the gravitational constant of general relativity (GR) time-dependent. Constraints on the BD parameter $\omega$ serve as a benchmark for testing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Herman Sletmoen , Hans A. Winther

The Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is the simplest Scalar-Tensor theory of gravity, which can be considered as a candidate of modified Einstein's theory of general relativity. In this work, we forecast the constraints on BD theory in the CSST…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Anda Chen , Yan Gong , Fengquan Wu , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

Binary pulsars provide some of the tightest current constraints on modified theories of gravity and these constraints will only get tighter as radio astronomers continue timing these systems. These binary pulsars are particularly good at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 David Anderson , Paulo Freire , Nicolás Yunes

The measurement of the size of gravitationally bounded structures is an important test of gravity theories. For a given radius different theories can in fact predict a different gravitational stability mass (GSM) necessary to ensure the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Camilo Santa , Antonio Enea Romano

We show that the current bounds on the time variation of the Newton constant G can put severe constraints on many interesting scalar-tensor theories which possess a shift symmetry and a nonminimal matter-scalar coupling. This includes, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Eugeny Babichev , Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese

In general, modified gravity theories are modifications or extensions of Einstein's general relativity. Some of them give rise to additional scalar degrees of freedom in Nature. If these scalar fields exist and are light enough, they should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Christian Käding

We report strong cosmological constraints on the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory of gravity using Cosmic Microwave Background data from Planck.We consider two types of models. First, the initial condition of the scalar field is fixed to give the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 A. Avilez , C. Skordis

We calculate the rate of energy loss from compact astrophysical objects due to a scalar field in screened modified gravity models of the chameleon, dilaton and symmetron types. The cosmological evolution of the field results in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

We provide an end-to-end exploration of a distinct modified gravitational theory in Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD) gravity, from an analytical and numerical description of the background expansion and linear perturbations, to the nonlinear regime…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Shahab Joudaki , Pedro G. Ferreira , Nelson A. Lima , Hans A. Winther

We explore the possibility of testing modified gravity exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism against observations of cluster lensing. We work in the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations (Horndeski's theory), and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Tatsuya Narikawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Ryo Saito

An important route to testing General Relativity (GR) at cosmological scales is usually done by constraining modified gravity (MG) parameters added to the Einstein perturbed equations. Most studies have analyzed so far constraints on pairs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Cristhian Garcia-Quintero , Mustapha Ishak
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