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相关论文: An AGI with Time-Inconsistent Preferences

200 篇论文

General intelligence, the ability to solve arbitrary solvable problems, is supposed by many to be artificially constructible. Narrow intelligence, the ability to solve a given particularly difficult problem, has seen impressive recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Michael K Cohen , Badri Vellambi , Marcus Hutter

We introduce an infinite-horizon, continuous-time portfolio selection problem faced by an agent with periodic S-shaped preference and present bias. The inclusion of a quasi-hyperbolic discount function leads to time-inconsistency and we…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2024-10-25 Yushi Hamaguchi , Alex S. L. Tse

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is increasingly being discussed not only as a tool, but also as a potential subject with personal and therefore moral status. In our opinion, the currently dominant alignment strategies, which focus on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Till Mossakowski , Helena Esther Grass

As the capabilities of artificial agents improve, they are being increasingly deployed to service multiple diverse objectives and stakeholders. However, the composition of these objectives is often performed ad hoc, with no clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Silviu Pitis

We conduct an incentivized laboratory experiment to study people's perception of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) alignment in the context of economic decision-making. Using a panel of economic problems spanning the domains of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-03 Kevin He , Ran Shorrer , Mengjia Xia

Conventional wisdom holds that a misaligned artificial superintelligence (ASI) will destroy humanity. But the problem of constraining a powerful agent is not new. I apply classic economic logic of interjurisdictional competition,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Henry A. Thompson

It is well-known that for a group of time-consistent decision makers their collective time preferences may become time-inconsistent. Jackson and Yariv (2014) demonstrated that the result of aggregation of exponential discount functions…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-04-08 Nina Anchugina , Matthew Ryan , Arkadii Slinko

In several real world applications, machine learning models are deployed to make predictions on data whose distribution changes gradually along time, leading to a drift between the train and test distributions. Such models are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Anshul Nasery , Soumyadeep Thakur , Vihari Piratla , Abir De , Sunita Sarawagi

This paper studies a central planner's decision making on behalf of a group of members with diverse discount rates. In the context of optimal stopping, we work with an aggregation preference to incorporate all discount rates via an attitude…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-15 Shuoqing Deng , Xiang Yu , Jiacheng Zhang

Present bias, the tendency to overvalue immediate rewards while undervaluing future ones, is a well-known barrier to achieving long-term goals. As artificial intelligence and behavioral economics increasingly focus on this phenomenon, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yasunori Akagi , Hideaki Kim , Takeshi Kurashima

Developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and particularly large language models (LLMs), have created a 'perfect storm' for observing 'sparks' of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) that are spurious. Like simpler models,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Patrick Altmeyer , Andrew M. Demetriou , Antony Bartlett , Cynthia C. S. Liem

Intertemporal decision making involves choices among options whose effects occur at different moments. These choices are influenced not only by the effect of rewards value perception at different moments, but also by the time perception…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-05-19 Natalia Destefano , Alexandre Souto Martinez

We explore the idea of aligning an AI assistant by inverting a model of users' (unknown) preferences from observed interactions. To validate our proposal, we run proof-of-concept simulations in the economic ultimatum game, formalizing user…

In settings where users both need high accuracy and are time-pressured, such as doctors working in emergency rooms, we want to provide AI assistance that both increases decision accuracy and reduces decision-making time. Current literature…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Siddharth Swaroop , Zana Buçinca , Krzysztof Z. Gajos , Finale Doshi-Velez

People often deviate from expected utility theory when making risky and intertemporal choices. While the effects of probabilistic risk and time delay have been extensively studied in isolation, their interplay and underlying theoretical…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-10 Ho Ka Chan , Taro Toyoizumi

Artificial intelligence (AI) is understood to affect the content of people's decisions. Here, using a behavioral implementation of the classic Newcomb's paradox in 1,305 participants, we show that AI can also change how people decide. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Aoi Naito , Hirokazu Shirado

Timing decisions are common: when to file your taxes, finish a referee report, or complete a task at work. We ask whether time preferences can be inferred when \textsl{only} task completion is observed. To answer this question, we analyze…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-13 Paul Heidhues , Philipp Strack

The proliferation of AI agents, with their complex and context-dependent actions, renders conventional privacy paradigms obsolete. This position paper argues that the current model of privacy management, rooted in a user's unilateral…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shuning Zhang , Ying Ma , Jingruo Chen , Simin Li , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

Under non-exponential discounting, we develop a dynamic theory for stopping problems in continuous time. Our framework covers discount functions that induce decreasing impatience. Due to the inherent time inconsistency, we look for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-13 Yu-Jui Huang , Adrien Nguyen-Huu

In many settings, people exhibit behavior that is inconsistent across time --- we allocate a block of time to get work done and then procrastinate, or put effort into a project and then later fail to complete it. An active line of research…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren