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This paper introduces a novel benchmark to study the impact and relationship of built environment elements on pedestrian collision prediction, intending to enhance environmental awareness in autonomous driving systems to prevent pedestrian…

To obtain effective pedestrian detection results in surveillance video, there have been many methods proposed to handle the problems from severe occlusion, pose variation, clutter background, \emph{etc}. Besides detection accuracy, a robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Yuming Fang , Guanqun Ding , Yuan Yuan , Weisi Lin , Haiwen Liu

Several previous studies have investigated user susceptibility to phishing attacks. A thorough meta-analysis or systematic review is required to gain a better understanding of these findings and to assess the strength of evidence for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shahryar Baki , Rakesh Verma

Person detection from vehicles has made rapid progress recently with the advent of multiple highquality datasets of urban and highway driving, yet no large-scale benchmark is available for the same problem in off-road or agricultural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Zachary Pezzementi , Trenton Tabor , Peiyun Hu , Jonathan K. Chang , Deva Ramanan , Carl Wellington , Benzun P. Wisely Babu , Herman Herman

Much recent research has uncovered and discussed serious concerns of bias in facial analysis technologies, finding performance disparities between groups of people based on perceived gender, skin type, lighting condition, etc. These audits…

The aging population is growing rapidly, and so is the danger of falls in older adults. A major cause of injury is falling, and detection in time can greatly save medical expenses and recovery time. However, to provide timely intervention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Seyed Alireza Rahimi Azghadi , Truong-Thanh-Hung Nguyen , Helene Fournier , Monica Wachowicz , Rene Richard , Francis Palma , Hung Cao

This study investigates how personal differences (digital self-efficacy, technical knowledge, belief in equality, political ideology) and demographic factors (age, education, and income) are associated with perceptions of artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Soojong Kim

In recent times, there have been increasing accusations on artificial intelligence systems and algorithms of computer vision of possessing implicit biases. Even though these conversations are more prevalent now and systems are improving by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Sharadha Srinivasan , Madan Musuvathi

Bias in medical AI is often framed as a problem of representation. However, in image-based tasks such as fetal ultrasound, performance disparities can arise even when representation is adequate, because predictive accuracy depends strongly…

The pattern of pedestrian crashes varies greatly depending on lighting circumstances, emphasizing the need of examining pedestrian crashes in various lighting conditions. Using Louisiana pedestrian fatal and injury crash data (2010-2019),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-08 Ahmed Hossain , Xiaoduan Sun , Raju Thapa , Julius Codjoe

Automatic Gender Recognition (AGR) systems are an increasingly widespread application in the Machine Learning (ML) landscape. While these systems are typically understood as detecting gender, they often classify datapoints based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Camilla Quaresmini , Giacomo Zanotti

Compared to other applications in computer vision, convolutional neural networks have under-performed on pedestrian detection. A breakthrough was made very recently by using sophisticated deep CNN models, with a number of hand-crafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Qichang Hu , Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Fatih Porikli

Pedestrian detection has significantly progressed in recent years, thanks to the development of DNNs. However, detection performance at occluded scenes is still far from satisfactory, as occlusion increases the intra-class variance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Shanshan Zhang , Mingqian Ji , Yang Li , Jian Yang

Multispectral pedestrian detection has received extensive attention in recent years as a promising solution to facilitate robust human target detection for around-the-clock applications (e.g. security surveillance and autonomous driving).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Dayan Guan , Yanpeng Cao , Jun Liang , Yanlong Cao , Michael Ying Yang

Motion prediction is essential for safe and efficient autonomous driving. However, the inexplicability and uncertainty of complex artificial intelligence models may lead to unpredictable failures of the motion prediction module, which may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Wenbo Shao , Yanchao Xu , Liang Peng , Jun Li , Hong Wang

Pedestrian attribute inference is a demanding problem in visual surveillance that can facilitate person retrieval, search and indexing. To exploit semantic relations between attributes, recent research treats it as a multi-label image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Arne Schumann , Yan Wang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Despite various methods are proposed to make progress in pedestrian attribute recognition, a crucial problem on existing datasets is often neglected, namely, a large number of identical pedestrian identities in train and test set, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Jian Jia , Houjing Huang , Wenjie Yang , Xiaotang Chen , Kaiqi Huang

We present a mathematical model to predict pedestrian motion over a finite horizon, intended for use in collision avoidance algorithms for autonomous driving. The model is based on a road map structure, and assumes a rational pedestrian…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Ivo Batkovic , Mario Zanon , Nils Lubbe , Paolo Falcone

In the dynamic urban landscape, where the interplay of vehicles and pedestrians defines the rhythm of life, integrating advanced technology for safety and efficiency is increasingly crucial. This study delves into the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Constantinos Zekios , Ahmed Abdelgawad , Magdy Bayoumi

In this work, we consider the problem of pedestrian detection in natural scenes. Intuitively, instances of pedestrians with different spatial scales may exhibit dramatically different features. Thus, large variance in instance scales, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Jianan Li , Xiaodan Liang , ShengMei Shen , Tingfa Xu , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan