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Although prediction models for delirium, a commonly occurring condition during general hospitalization or post-surgery, have not gained huge popularity, their algorithmic bias evaluation is crucial due to the existing association between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Sandhya Tripathi , Bradley A Fritz , Michael S Avidan , Yixin Chen , Christopher R King

The number of pedestrian accidents continues to keep climbing. Distraction from smartphone is one of the biggest causes for pedestrian fatalities. In this paper, we develop SaferCross, a mobile system based on the embedded sensors of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Myounggyu Won , Aawesh Shrestha , Kyung-Joon Park , Yongsoon Eun

A video dataset that is designed to study fine-grained categorisation of pedestrians is introduced. Pedestrians were recorded "in-the-wild" from a moving vehicle. Annotations include bounding boxes, tracks, 14 keypoints with occlusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 David Hall , Pietro Perona

As autonomous robots become more common in public spaces, spontaneous encounters with laypersons are more frequent. For this, robots need to be equipped with communication strategies that enhance momentary transparency and reduce the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Maren Raab , Linda Miller , Zhe Zeng , Pascal Jansen , Martin Baumann , Johannes Kraus

Pedestrian detection is a popular research topic due to its paramount importance for a number of applications, especially in the fields of automotive, surveillance and robotics. Despite the significant improvements, pedestrian detection is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Denis Tomè , Federico Monti , Luca Baroffio , Luca Bondi , Marco Tagliasacchi , Stefano Tubaro

Pedestrian detection is an initial step to perform outdoor scene analysis, which plays an essential role in many real-world applications. Although having enjoyed the merits of deep learning frameworks from the generic object detectors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Jialiang Zhang , Lixiang Lin , Yang Li , Yun-chen Chen , Jianke Zhu , Yao Hu , Steven C. H. Hoi

Face recognition algorithms perform more accurately than humans in some cases, though humans and machines both show race-based accuracy differences. As algorithms continue to improve, it is important to continually assess their race bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Geraldine Jeckeln , Selin Yavuzcan , Kate A. Marquis , Prajay Sandipkumar Mehta , Amy N. Yates , P. Jonathon Phillips , Alice J. O'Toole

In recent years, road safety has attracted significant attention from researchers and practitioners in the intelligent transport systems domain. As one of the most common and vulnerable groups of road users, pedestrians cause great concerns…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Zheyu Zhang , Boyang Wang , Chao Lu , Jinghang Li , Cheng Gong , Jianwei Gong

At the moment, urban mobility research and governmental initiatives are mostly focused on motor-related issues, e.g. the problems of congestion and pollution. And yet, we can not disregard the most vulnerable elements in the urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Albert Sole-Ribalta , David Masip , Alex Arenas , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

Previous generations of face recognition algorithms differ in accuracy for images of different races (race bias). Here, we present the possible underlying factors (data-driven and scenario modeling) and methodological considerations for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Jacqueline G. Cavazos , P. Jonathon Phillips , Carlos D. Castillo , Alice J. O'Toole

Capturing uncertainty in object detection is indispensable for safe autonomous driving. In recent years, deep learning has become the de-facto approach for object detection, and many probabilistic object detectors have been proposed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Di Feng , Ali Harakeh , Steven Waslander , Klaus Dietmayer

This article proposes a novel Children-Computer Interaction (CCI) approach for the task of age group detection. This approach focuses on the automatic analysis of the time series generated from the interaction of the children with mobile…

Pedestrian detection is used in many vision based applications ranging from video surveillance to autonomous driving. Despite achieving high performance, it is still largely unknown how well existing detectors generalize to unseen data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Irtiza Hasan , Shengcai Liao , Jinpeng Li , Saad Ullah Akram , Ling Shao

Convnets have enabled significant progress in pedestrian detection recently, but there are still open questions regarding suitable architectures and training data. We revisit CNN design and point out key adaptations, enabling plain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Shanshan Zhang , Rodrigo Benenson , Bernt Schiele

The design of pedestrian detectors seldom considers the unique characteristics of this task and usually follows the common strategies for general object detection. To explore the potential of these characteristics, we take the perspective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Jing Yuan , Tania Stathaki , Guangyu Ren

Recent research in pedestrian simulation often aims to develop realistic behaviors in various situations, but it is challenging for existing algorithms to generate behaviors that identify weaknesses in automated vehicles' performance in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Dianwei Chen , Ekim Yurtsever , Keith Redmill , Umit Ozguner

Although many fairness criteria have been proposed to ensure that machine learning algorithms do not exhibit or amplify our existing social biases, these algorithms are trained on datasets that can themselves be statistically biased. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yiqiao Liao , Parinaz Naghizadeh

Despite an increasing reliance on fully-automated algorithmic decision-making in our day-to-day lives, human beings still make highly consequential decisions. As frequently seen in business, healthcare, and public policy, recommendations…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Kosuke Imai , Zhichao Jiang , James Greiner , Ryan Halen , Sooahn Shin

In this paper, we assess the state of the art in pedestrian trajectory prediction within the context of generating single trajectories, a critical aspect aligning with the requirements in autonomous systems. The evaluation is conducted on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Nico Uhlemann , Felix Fent , Markus Lienkamp

This paper studies the evaluation of learning-based object detection models in conjunction with model-checking of formal specifications defined on an abstract model of an autonomous system and its environment. In particular, we define two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Apurva Badithela , Tichakorn Wongpiromsarn , Richard M. Murray