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Signature-based and protocol-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) are employed as means to reveal content-based network attacks. Such systems have proven to be effective in identifying known intrusion attempts and exploits but they fail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Fabrizio Angiulli , Luciano Argento , Angelo Furfaro

Use-After-Free vulnerabilities, allowing the attacker to access unintended memory via dangling pointers, are more threatening. However, most detection schemes can only detect dangling pointers and invalid them, but not provide a tolerance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Daliang Xu , Dongwei Chen , Chun Yang , KangSun , Xu Cheng , Dong Tong

Internet of Things (IoT) devices sit at the intersection of unwieldy software complexity and unprecedented attacker access. This unique position comes with a daunting security challenge: how can I protect both proprietary code and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Prakhar Sah , Matthew Hicks

Snowflake-style distributed ID generators are the industry standard for producing k-ordered, unique identifiers at scale. However, the traditional requirement for manually assigned or centrally coordinated worker IDs introduces significant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Manideep Reddy Chinthareddy

Iris presentation attack detection (PAD) is critical for secure biometric deployments, yet developing specialized models faces significant practical barriers: collecting data representing future unknown attacks is impossible, and collecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Jacob Piland , Byron Dowling , Christopher Sweet , Adam Czajka

The number of computers, tablets and smartphones is increasing rapidly, which entails the ownership and use of multiple devices to perform online tasks. As people move across devices to complete these tasks, their identities becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Roberto Díaz-Morales

Presentation attacks are posing major challenges to most of the biometric modalities. Iris recognition, which is considered as one of the most accurate biometric modality for person identification, has also been shown to be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Mehak Gupta , Vishal Singh , Akshay Agarwal , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are known to be the source of many security problems, and as such they would greatly benefit from automated management. This requires robustly identifying devices so that appropriate network security…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Roman Kolcun , Diana Andreea Popescu , Vadim Safronov , Poonam Yadav , Anna Maria Mandalari , Yiming Xie , Richard Mortier , Hamed Haddadi

In recent decades, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its variants have achieved unprecedented success in image synthesis. However, well-trained GANs are under the threat of illegal steal or leakage. The prior studies on remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ziheng Huang , Boheng Li , Yan Cai , Run Wang , Shangwei Guo , Liming Fang , Jing Chen , Lina Wang

Peer-to-peer deep learning algorithms are enabling distributed edge devices to collaboratively train deep neural networks without exchanging raw training data or relying on a central server. Peer-to-Peer Learning (P2PL) and other algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Srinivasa Pranav , José M. F. Moura

A Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocol based on coding theory for a single server is proposed. It provides computational security against linear algebra attacks, addressing the main drawback of previous PIR proposals based on coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Şeyma Bodur , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Diego Ruano

Person re-identification is a critical security task for recognizing a person across spatially disjoint sensors. Previous work can be computationally intensive and is mainly based on low-level cues extracted from RGB data and implemented on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 George Cushen

Hidden cameras, also called spy cameras, are surveillance tools commonly used to spy on people without their knowledge. Whilst previous studies largely focused on investigating the detection of such a camera and the privacy implications,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Samuel Herodotou , Feng Hao

In many practical settings, the user needs to retrieve information from a server in a periodic manner, over multiple rounds of communication. In this paper, we discuss the setting in which this information needs to be retrieved privately,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Fatemeh Kazemi , Esmaeil Karimi , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Alex Sprintson

An important problem in network science is finding an optimal placement of sensors in nodes in order to uniquely detect failures in the network. This problem can be modelled as an identifying code set (ICS) problem, introduced by Karpovsky…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Anna L. D. Latour , Arunabha Sen , Kuldeep S. Meel

This paper proposes the first known to us open source hardware and software iris recognition system with presentation attack detection (PAD), which can be easily assembled for about 75 USD using Raspberry Pi board and a few peripherals. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka

Transforming a graphical user interface screenshot created by a designer into computer code is a typical task conducted by a developer in order to build customized software, websites, and mobile applications. In this paper, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Tony Beltramelli

Message passing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) provide a powerful modeling framework for relational data. However, the expressive power of existing GNNs is upper-bounded by the 1-Weisfeiler-Lehman (1-WL) graph isomorphism test, which means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Jiaxuan You , Jonathan Gomes-Selman , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

Machine learning as a service (MLaaS) framework provides intelligent services or well-trained artificial intelligence (AI) models for local devices. However, in the process of model transmission and deployment, there are security issues,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Qianqian Pan , Mianxiong Dong , Kaoru Ota , Jun Wu

Machine learning systems based on deep neural networks (DNNs) produce state-of-the-art results in many applications. Considering the large amount of training data and know-how required to generate the network, it is more practical to use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Bo Luo , Yu Li , Lingxiao Wei , Qiang Xu