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Thermal conductivity in dielectric crystals is the result of the relaxation of lattice vibrations described by the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. Remarkably, an exact microscopic definition of the heat carriers and their relaxation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Andrea Cepellotti , Nicola Marzari

Surface scattering is the key limiting factor to thermal transport in dielectric crystals as the length scales are reduced or when temperature is lowered. To explain this phenomenon, it is commonly assumed that the mean free paths of heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Andrea Cepellotti , Nicola Marzari

Steady-state thermal transport in nanostructures with dimensions comparable to the phonon mean-free-path is examined. Both the case of contacts at different temperatures with no internal heat generation and contacts at the same temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jan Kaiser , Tianli Feng , Jesse Maassen , Xufeng Wang , Xiulin Ruan , Mark Lundstrom

Based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation under the relaxation time approximation, analytical expressions for the temperature profiles of both steady state and modulated heat conduction inside a thin film deposited on a substrate are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Jose Ordonez-Miranda , Ronggui Yang , Sebastian Volz , J. J. Alvarado-Gil

Phonon heat conduction over length scales comparable to their mean free paths is a topic of considerable interest for basic science and thermal management technologies. Although the failure of Fourier's law beyond the diffusive regime is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Chengyun Hua , Lucas Lindsay , Xiangwen Chen , Austin Minnich

Two different heat-transport mechanisms are discussed in solids: in crystals, heat carriers propagate and scatter particle-like as described by Peierls' formulation of the Boltzmann transport equation for phonon wavepackets. In glasses,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Michele Simoncelli , Nicola Marzari , Francesco Mauri

It is generally understood that Fourier's law does not describe ballistic phonon transport, which is important when the length of a material is similar to the phonon mean-free-path. Using an approach adapted from electron transport, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

Boltzmann transport theory, the standard framework for predicting thermal conductivity, assumes that every vibrational mode eventually scatters, acquiring a finite lifetime that yields a convergent, length-independent thermal conductivity:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 P. M. Martinez , O. Mateos-Lopez , J. C. Cuevas , J. G. Vilhena

Starting from our previous work where we have obtained a system of coupled integro-differential equations for acoustic sound waves and phonon density fluctuations in 2D crystals, we derive here the corresponding hydrodynamic equations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Pablo Scuracchio , Karl H. Michel , Francois M. Peeters

In this paper, we present a Hamiltonian and thermodynamic theory of heat transport on various levels of description. Transport of heat is formulated within kinetic theory of polarized phonons, kinetic theory of unpolarized phonons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Michal Pavelka , Liliana Restuccia , David Jou

Previous studies have predicted the failure of Fourier's law of thermal conduction due to the existence of wave like propagation of heat with finite propagation speed. This non-Fourier thermal transport phenomenon can appear in both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Chuang Zhang , Zhaoli Guo

We introduce the concept of transport waves by showing that the linearized Boltzmann transport equation admits excitations in the form of waves that have well defined dispersion relations and decay times. Crucially, these waves do not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andrea Cepellotti , Nicola Marzari

In this work, a lattice Boltzmann scheme is developed for numerical solution of the phonon Boltzmann equation under Callaway's dual relaxation model in the hydrodynamic limit. Through a Chapman-Enskog expansion to the lattice Boltzmann…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Yangyu Guo , Moran Wang

The temperature-dependent phonons are a generalization of interatomic force constants varying in T, which as found widespread use in computing the thermal transport of materials. A formal justification for using this combination to access…

Relaxation dynamics of embedded metal nanoparticles after ultrafast laser pulse excitation is driven by thermal phenomena of different origins the accurate description of which is crucial for interpreting experimental results: hot electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Majid Rashidi-Huyeh , Sebastian Volz , Bruno Palpant

The relaxation of a spatially sinusoidal temperature perturbation in a dielectric crystal at a temperature comparable to or higher than the Debye temperature is investigated theoretically. We assume that most phonons contributing to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 A. A. Maznev , Jeremy A. Johnson , Keith A. Nelson

Phonon hydrodynamics describes the motions of heat carriers (phonons) at sub-continuum scales: diffusive, ballistic, viscous, and vortical. In a previous paper, these behaviours were investigated within the framework of non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Liliana Restuccia , David Jou , Michal Pavelka

For nano-materials, heat conductivity is an ill-defined concept. This classical concept assumes the validity of Fourier's law, which states the heat flux is proportional to temperature gradient, with heat conductivity used to denote this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Peiyi Chen , Irene M. Gamba , Qin Li , Li Wang

Ultrafast and nanoscale heat conduction demands a unified theoretical framework that rigorously bridges macroscopic transport equations with microscopic material properties derived from statistical physics.Existing empirical generalizations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 David E. Crawford , Yi Zeng , Judith Vidal , Jianjun Dong

Non-diffusive, fluid-like transport of charge and heat has been observed in several materials, raising the question of whether they can emerge simultaneously and how they are related to bi-component electron-phonon fluids. Here we introduce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Jennifer Coulter , Bogdan Rajkov , Michele Simoncelli
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