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Deep networks and decision forests (such as random forests and gradient boosted trees) are the leading machine learning methods for structured and tabular data, respectively. Many papers have empirically compared large numbers of…

The Fisher information matrix is used widely in astronomy (and presumably other fields) to forecast the precision of future experiments while they are still in the design phase. Although many sources describe the mathematics of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 David Wittman

The advent of big data has raised significant challenges in analysing high-dimensional datasets across various domains such as medicine, ecology, and economics. Functional Data Analysis (FDA) has proven to be a robust framework for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-23 Fabrizio Maturo , Annamaria Porreca

Regularized discriminant analysis (RDA), proposed by Friedman (1989), is a widely popular classifier that lacks interpretability and is impractical for high-dimensional data sets. Here, we present an interpretable and computationally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-07 John A. Ramey , Caleb K. Stein , Phil D. Young , Dean M. Young

Functional data analysis (FDA) methods have computational and theoretical appeals for some high dimensional data, but lack the scalability to modern large sample datasets. To tackle the challenge, we develop randomized algorithms for two…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Shiyuan He , Xiaomeng Yan

Machine learning and deep learning have been used extensively to classify physical surfaces through images and time-series contact data. However, these methods rely on human expertise and entail the time-consuming processes of data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Behnam Khojasteh , Friedrich Solowjow , Sebastian Trimpe , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker

Principal component analysis (PCA) is often used for analyzing data in the most diverse areas. In this work, we report an integrated approach to several theoretical and practical aspects of PCA. We start by providing, in an intuitive and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Felipe L. Gewers , Gustavo R. Ferreira , Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Diego R. Amancio , Luciano da F. Costa

Eficient, physically-inspired descriptors of the structure and composition of molecules and materials play a key role in the application of machine-learning techniques to atomistic simulations. The proliferation of approaches, as well as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Alexander Goscinski , Guillaume Fraux , Giulio Imbalzano , Michele Ceriotti

Fisher's linear discriminant analysis (FLDA) is an important dimension reduction method in statistical pattern recognition. It has been shown that FLDA is asymptotically Bayes optimal under the homoscedastic Gaussian assumption. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-23 Wei Bian , Dacheng Tao

We tackle the challenges of modeling high-dimensional data sets, particularly those with latent low-dimensional structures hidden within complex, non-linear, and noisy relationships. Our approach enables a seamless integration of concepts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Zichuan Guo , Mihai Cucuringu , Alexander Y. Shestopaloff

High-dimensional data clustering has become and remains a challenging task for modern statistics and machine learning, with a wide range of applications. We consider in this work the powerful discriminative latent mixture model, and we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-09 Nicolas Jouvin , Charles Bouveyron , Pierre Latouche

We introduce a new discriminant analysis method (Empirical Discriminant Analysis or EDA) for binary classification in machine learning. Given a dataset of feature vectors, this method defines an empirical feature map transforming the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-30 Mark A. Kon , Nikolay Nikolaev

Tree kernels have demonstrated their ability to deal with hierarchical data, as the intrinsic tree structure often plays a discriminative role. While such kernels have been successfully applied to various domains such as nature language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Yanwei Cui , Laetitia Chapel , Sébastien Lefèvre

The science of cause and effect is extremely sophisticated and extremely hard to scale. Using a controlled experiment, scientists get rich insights by analyzing global effects, effects in different segments, and trends in effects over time.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-13 Jeffrey Wong

The success of machine learning models relies heavily on effectively representing high-dimensional data. However, ensuring data representations capture human-understandable concepts remains difficult, often requiring the incorporation of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-01 Jiayu Su , David A. Knowles , Raul Rabadan

We study the problem of identifying viewers of arbitrary images based on their eye gaze. Psychological research has derived generative stochastic models of eye movements. In order to exploit this background knowledge within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Silvia Makowski , Lena A. Jäger , Lisa Schwetlick , Hans Trukenbrod , Ralf Engbert , Tobias Scheffer

The article discusses selected problems related to both principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA). In particular, both types of analysis were compared. A vector interpretation for both PCA and FA has also been proposed.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Zenon Gniazdowski

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a powerful tool in building classifiers with easy computation and interpretation. Recent advancements in science technology have led to the popularity of datasets with high dimensions, high orders and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Yuqing Pan , Qing Mai , Xin Zhang

We introduce a novel kernel-based framework for learning differential equations and their solution maps that is efficient in data requirements, in terms of solution examples and amount of measurements from each example, and computational…

Federated learning is becoming an increasingly viable and accepted strategy for building machine learning models in critical privacy-preserving scenarios such as clinical settings. Often, the data involved is not limited to clinical data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Celeste Damiani , Yulia Rodina , Sergio Decherchi