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Methods for analysis of principal components in discrete data have existed for some time under various names such as grade of membership modelling, probabilistic latent semantic analysis, and genotype inference with admixture. In this paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Wray L. Buntine , Aleks Jakulin

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a fundamental method for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction. Despite having many variants, classical LDA has its own importance, as it is a keystone in human knowledge about statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Sayed Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi

Factor analysis provides a canonical framework for imposing lower-dimensional structure such as sparse covariance in high-dimensional data. High-dimensional data on the same set of variables are often collected under different conditions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Noirrit Kiran Chandra , David B. Dunson , Jason Xu

We present a data-driven method for computing approximate forward reachable sets using separating kernels in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. We frame the problem as a support estimation problem, and learn a classifier of the support as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-20 Adam J. Thorpe , Kendric R. Ortiz , Meeko M. K. Oishi

Imaging genetic research has essentially focused on discovering unique and co-association effects, but typically ignoring to identify outliers or atypical objects in genetic as well as non-genetics variables. Identifying significant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-02 Md Ashad Alam , Yu-Ping Wang

Despite the success of fine-tuning pretrained language encoders like BERT for downstream natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, it is still poorly understood how neural networks change after fine-tuning. In this work, we use centered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Jason Phang , Haokun Liu , Samuel R. Bowman

We investigate a series of learning kernel problems with polynomial combinations of base kernels, which will help us solve regression and classification problems. We also perform some numerical experiments of polynomial kernels with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Chen Li , Luca Venturi , Ruitu Xu

Fisher matrices play an important role in experimental design and in data analysis. Their primary role is to make predictions for the inference of model parameters - both their errors and covariances. In this short review, I outline a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Alan Heavens

In an ever expanding set of research and application areas, deep neural networks (DNNs) set the bar for algorithm performance. However, depending upon additional constraints such as processing power and execution time limits, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Nathan Dahlin , Krishna Chaitanya Kalagarla , Nikhil Naik , Rahul Jain , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Nowadays, neural networks are widely used in many applications as artificial intelligence models for learning tasks. Since typically neural networks process a very large amount of data, it is convenient to formulate them within the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-10 M. Herty , T. Trimborn , G. Visconti

This is a tutorial and survey paper on metric learning. Algorithms are divided into spectral, probabilistic, and deep metric learning. We first start with the definition of distance metric, Mahalanobis distance, and generalized Mahalanobis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Ghodsi , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

Federated learning is a distributed framework designed to address privacy concerns. However, it introduces new attack surfaces, which are especially prone when data is non-Independently and Identically Distributed. Existing approaches fail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hyejun Jeong , Hamin Son , Seohu Lee , Jayun Hyun , Tai-Myoung Chung

Centered kernel alignment (CKA) is a popular metric for comparing representations, determining equivalence of networks, and neuroscience research. However, CKA does not account for the underlying manifold and relies on numerous heuristics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Du Liu , Deblina Sarkar

This paper presents a kernel formulation of the recently introduced diff-hash algorithm for the construction of similarity-sensitive hash functions. Our kernel diff-hash algorithm that shows superior performance on the problem of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Michael M Bronstein

We consider multi-class classification problems for high dimensional data. Following the idea of reduced-rank linear discriminant analysis (LDA), we introduce a new dimension reduction tool with a flavor of supervised principal component…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-28 Yue Selena Niu , Ning Hao , Bin Dong

AI audits play a critical role in AI accountability and safety. One branch of the law for which AI audits are particularly salient is anti-discrimination law. Several areas of anti-discrimination law implicate the "less discriminatory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Sarah H. Cen , Salil Goyal , Zaynah Javed , Ananya Karthik , Percy Liang , Daniel E. Ho

This article examines the design of Quadratic Fisher Discriminants (QFDs) that operate directly on image pixels, when image ensembles are taken to comprise all rotated and reflected versions of distinct sample images. A procedure based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Robert S. Caprari

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have become the state-of-the-art (SOTA) approach for many computer vision tasks: image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, etc. However, most SOTA networks are too large for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Alireza Azadbakht , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Ismail Khalfaoui-Hassani , Timothée Masquelier

Federated learning (FL) is an efficient learning framework that assists distributed machine learning when data cannot be shared with a centralized server due to privacy and regulatory restrictions. Recent advancements in FL use predefined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Erum Mushtaq , Chaoyang He , Jie Ding , Salman Avestimehr

In the context of deep learning with kernel machines, the deep Restricted Kernel Machine (DRKM) framework allows multiple levels of kernel PCA (KPCA) and Least-Squares Support Vector Machines (LSSVM) to be combined into a deep architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens