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In this article, a new family of asymptotically flat wormhole solutions in the context of symmetric teleparallel gravity, i.e., $f(Q)$ theory of gravity, are presented. Considering a power-law shape function and some different forms for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Sara Rastgoo , Foad Parsaei

In this article we employ a simple nonrelativistic model to describe the low energy excitation of graphene. The model is based on a deformation of the Heisenberg algebra which makes the commutator of momenta proportional to the pseudo-spin.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , M. Loewe , M. Nieto

Recent experiments have demonstrated that neutral graphene sheets have an insulating ground state in the presence of an external magnetic field. We report on a $\pi$-band tight-binding-model Hartree-Fock calculation which examines the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 J. Jung , A. H. MacDonald

Symmetry-broken electronic phases support neutral collective excitations. For example, monolayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime hosts a nearly ideal ferromagnetic phase at filling factor $\nu=1$ that spontaneously breaks spin rotation…

In this work, we investigate wormhole solutions through the utilization of gravitational decoupling, employing the Minimal Geometric Deformation (MGD) procedure within the framework of Trace-Free Gravity. We base our investigation on static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Piyachat Panyasiripan , Narakorn Kaewkhao , Phongpichit Channuie , Ali Övgün

Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon material with a honeycomb lattice and Dirac-like low-energy excitations. When Zeeman and spin-orbit interactions are neglected its Landau levels are four-fold degenerate, explaining the $4 e^2/h$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-30 Kentaro Nomura , A. H. MacDonald

We present a wormhole solution in four dimensions. It is a solution of an Einstein Maxwell theory plus charged massless fermions. The fermions give rise to a negative Casimir-like energy, which makes the wormhole possible. It is a long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Juan Maldacena , Alexey Milekhin , Fedor Popov

We study the realization in a model of graphene of the phenomenon whereby the tendency of gauge-field mediated interactions to break chiral symmetry spontaneously is greatly enhanced in an external magnetic field. We prove that, in the weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Gordon W. Semenoff , Fei Zhou

The electromagnetic response of bilayer graphene in a magnetic field is studied in comparison with that of monolayer graphene. Both types of graphene turn out to be qualitatively quite similar in dielectric and screening characteristics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Misumi , K. Shizuya

The electronic properties of graphene are described by a Dirac Hamiltonian with a fourfold symmetry of spin and valley. This symmetry may yield novel fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states at high magnetic field depending on the relative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 F. Amet , A. J. Bestwick , J. R. Williams , L. Balicas , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

The effect of a modulated magnetic field on the electronic structure of neutral graphene is examined in this paper. It is found that application of a small staggered modulated magnetic field does not destroy the Dirac-cone structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Lei Xu , Jin An , Chang-De Gong

Magnetoplasmons on graphene edge in quantizing magnetic field are investigated at different Landau level filling factors. To find the mode frequency, the optical conductivity tensor of disordered graphene in magnetic field is calculated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

We study theoretically the properties of buckled graphene-like materials, such as silicene and germanene, in a strong perpendicular magnetic field and a periodic potential. We analyze how the spin-orbit interaction and the perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Vadym M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Although massless Dirac fermions in graphene constitute a centrosymmetric medium for in-plane excitations, their second-order nonlinear optical response is nonzero if the effects of spatial dispersion are taken into account. Here we present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Yongrui Wang , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

In this paper, a discussion about quantum holonomies around a possible bridge between two graphene sheets has been made. That bridge is widely known as a graphene wormhole, and some of its characteristics are also showed up here. As well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Everton Cavalcante

A two-dimensional periodic array of scatterers has been introduced to a single layer of graphene in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene layer. The eigenvalue equation for such a system has been solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Paula Fekete , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

Adopting a purely two dimensional relativistic equation for graphene's carriers contradicts the Heisenberg uncertainty principle since it requires setting off-the-surface coordinate of a three-dimensional wavefunction to zero. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Victor Atanasov , Avadh Saxena

Motivated by the state of the art method for fabricating high density periodic nanoscale defects in graphene, the structural, mechanical and electronic properties of defect-patterned graphene nanomeshes including diverse morphologies of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Hasan Sahin , Salim Ciraci

Defects play a key role in the electronic structure of graphene layers flat or curved. Topological defects in which an hexagon is replaced by an n-sided polygon generate long range interactions that make them different from vacancies or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alberto Cortijo , María A. H. Vozmediano

The dependence of the electric resistance R of nanoperforated graphene samples on the position of the Fermi level, which is varied by the gate voltage Vg, has been studied. Nanoperforation has been performed by irradiating graphene samples…