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Topological self-stabilization describes the ability of a distributed system to let the nodes themselves establish a meaningful overlay network. Independent from the initial network topology, the system converges to the desired topology via…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Christina Rickmann

When an image classifier outputs a wrong class label, it can be helpful to see what changes in the image would lead to a correct classification. This is the aim of algorithms generating counterfactual explanations. However, there is no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Benedikt Höltgen , Lisa Schut , Jan M. Brauner , Yarin Gal

We give an exposition of Natural Topology (NToP), which highlights its advantages for exact computation. The NToP-definition of the real numbers (and continuous real functions) matches recent expert recommendations for exact real…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-06 Frank Waaldijk

We perform topological data analysis on the internal states of convolutional deep neural networks to develop an understanding of the computations that they perform. We apply this understanding to modify the computations so as to (a) speed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Gunnar Carlsson , Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson

Topological transforms have been very useful in statistical analysis of shapes or surfaces without restrictions that the shapes are diffeomorphic and requiring the estimation of correspondence maps. In this paper we introduce two…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-27 Henry Kirveslahti , Sayan Mukherjee

We present a tableau calculus for reasoning in fragments of natural language. We focus on the problem of pronoun resolution and the way in which it complicates automated theorem proving for natural language processing. A method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christof Monz , Maarten de Rijke

Regular tree grammars and regular path expressions constitute core constructs widely used in programming languages and type systems. Nevertheless, there has been little research so far on reasoning frameworks for path expressions where node…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Everardo Barcenas , Pierre Geneves , Nabil Layaida , Alan Schmitt

Correctness of program transformations in extended lambda calculi with a contextual semantics is usually based on reasoning about the operational semantics which is a rewrite semantics. A successful approach to proving correctness is the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Conrad Rau , Manfred Schmidt-Schauß

Path calculus, or graphical linear algebra, is a string diagram calculus for the category of matrices over a base ring. It is the usual string diagram calculus for a symmetric monoidal category, where the monoidal product is the direct sum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Simon Burton

We present an abstract unifying framework for interpreting Stone-type dualities; several known dualities are seen to be instances of just one topos-theoretic phenomenon, and new dualities are introduced. In fact, infinitely many new…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-04-06 Olivia Caramello

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

We introduce the calculus of Classical Transitions (CT), which extends the research line on the relationship between linear logic and processes to labelled transitions. The key twist from previous work is registering parallelism in typing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

We define and study a term calculus implementing higher-order node replication. It is used to specify two different (weak) evaluation strategies: call-by-name and fully lazy call-by-need, that are shown to be observationally equivalent by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Delia Kesner , Loïc Peyrot , Daniel Ventura

Lie systems form a class of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be described in terms of certain finite families of particular solutions and a set of constants, by means of a particular type of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

In many areas of applied geometric/numeric computational mathematics, including geo-mapping, computer vision, computer graphics, finite element analysis, medical imaging, geometric design, and solid modeling, one has to compute incidences,…

Linear type systems need to keep track of how programs use their resources. The standard approach is to use context splits specifying how resources are (disjointly) split across subterms. In this approach, context splits redundantly echo…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Uma Zalakain , Ornela Dardha

A term calculus for the proofs in multiplicative-additive linear logic is introduced and motivated as a programming language for channel based concurrency. The term calculus is proved complete for a semantics in linearly distributive…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-03-03 J. R. B. Cockett , C. A. Pastro

Modeling distributed computing in a way enabling the use of formal methods is a challenge that has been approached from different angles, among which two techniques emerged at the turn of the century: protocol complexes, and directed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

In this article we propose an extension to the typed natural deduction calculus TNDPQ to model verification of counterfactual fairness in probabilistic classifiers. This is obtained formulating specific structural conditions for causal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Leonardo Ceragioli , Giuseppe Primiero