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A poset $P = (X,\prec)$ has an interval representation if each $x \in X$ can be assigned a real interval $I_x$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ if and only if $I_x$ lies completely to the left of $I_y$. Such orders are called \emph{interval…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Simona Boyadzhiyska , Garth Isaak , Ann N Trenk

We show that the size of a minimal simplicial cover of a polytope $P$ is a lower bound for the size of a minimal triangulation of $P$, including ones with extra vertices. We then use this fact to study minimal triangulations of cubes, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adam Bliss , Francis Edward Su

The Dushnik-Miller dimension of a partially-ordered set $P$ is the smallest $d$ such that one can embed $P$ into a product of $d$ linear orders. We prove that the dimension of the divisibility order on the interval $\{1, \dotsc, n\}$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-18 David Lewis , Victor Souza

The polygon $P$ is small if its diameter equals one. When $n=2^s$, it is still an open problem to find the maximum perimeter or the maximum width of a small $n$-gon. Motivated by Bingane's series of works, we improve the lower bounds for…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-31 Fei Xue , Yanlu Lian , Jun Wang , Yuqin Zhang

The characterization of the finite minimal automorphic posets of width three is still an open problem. Niederle has shown that this task can be reduced to the characterization of the nice sections of width three having a non-trivial tower…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Frank A Campo

The metric dimension of a graph is the least number of vertices in a set with the property that the list of distances from any vertex to those in the set uniquely identifies that vertex. Bailey and Meagher obtained an upper bound on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

Given a lattice polygon $P$ with $g$ interior lattice points, we associate to it the moduli space of tropical curves of genus $g$ with Newton polygon $P$. We completely classify the possible dimensions such a moduli space can have. For…

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

We study the smallest possible number of points in a topological space having k open sets. Equivalently, this is the smallest possible number of elements in a poset having k order ideals. Using efficient algorithms for constructing a…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-20 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

The queue-number of a poset is the queue-number of its cover graph viewed as a directed acyclic graph, i.e., when the vertex order must be a linear extension of the poset. Heath and Pemmaraju conjectured that every poset of width $w$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Stefan Felsner , Torsten Ueckerdt , Kaja Wille

We give improved lower bounds on the minimum number of $k$-holes (empty convex $k$-gons) in a set of $n$ points in general position in the plane, for $k=5,6$.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-28 Pavel Valtr

A planar order is a special linear extension of the edge poset (partially ordered set) of a processive plane graph. The definition of a planar order makes sense for any finite poset and is equivalent to the one of a conjugate order. Here it…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Xuexing Lu

In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

It is elementary and well-known that if an element x of a bounded modular lattice L has a complement in L then x has a relative complement in every interval [a,b] containing x. We show that the relatively strong assumption of modularity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

It is well-known that every maximal planar graph has a matching of size at least $\tfrac{n+8}{3}$ if $n\geq 14$. In this paper, we investigate similar matching-bounds for maximal \emph{1-planar} graphs, i.e., graphs that can be drawn such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Therese Biedl , John Wittnebel

The fascinating question of the maximum value of twin-width on planar graphs is nowadays not far from the final resolution; there is a lower bound of 7 coming from a construction by Kr\'al' and Lamaison [arXiv, September 2022], and an upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Petr Hliněný

We prove that every poset with bounded cliquewidth and with sufficiently large dimension contains the standard example of dimension $k$ as a subposet. This applies in particular to posets whose cover graphs have bounded treewidth, as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Michał Pilipczuk , Bartosz Walczak

We discuss a possible characterization, by means of forbidden configurations, of posets which are embeddable in a product of finitely many scattered chains.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-09 Maurice Pouzet , Hamza Si Kaddour , Nejib Zaguia

Let $(\mathcal{P},\leqslant)$ be a finite poset. Define the numbers $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ (respectively, $c_1,c_2,\ldots$) so that $a_1+\ldots+a_k$ (respectively, $c_1+\ldots+c_k$) is the maximal number of elements of $\mathcal{P}$ which may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-14 I. A. Bochkov , F. V. Petrov

In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds on the number of Steiner points required to construct a strictly convex quadrilateral mesh for a planar point set. In particular, we show that $3{\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor}$ internal Steiner…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Bremner , Ferran Hurtado , Suneeta Ramaswami , Vera Sacristan