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相关论文: Naturalness versus stringy naturalness (with impli…

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Weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY) remains a prime explanation for the radiative stability of the Higgs field. A natural account of the Higgs boson mass, however, strongly favors extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Andreas Goudelis

Models of natural supersymmetry seek to solve the little hierarchy problem by positing a spectrum of light higgsinos <~ 200-300 GeV and light top squarks <~ 600 GeV along with very heavy squarks and TeV-scale gluinos. Such models have low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Peisi Huang , Dan Mickelson , Azar Mustafayev , Xerxes Tata

We briefly review the super-natural supersymmetry (SUSY), which provides a most promising solution to the SUSY electroweak fine-tuning problem. In particular, we address its subtle issues as well. Unlike the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Tianjun Li , Shabbar Raza , Xiao-Chuan Wang

A consistent theoretical description of physics at high energies requires an assessment of vacuum stability in either the Standard Model or any extension of it. Especially supersymmetric extensions allow for several vacua and the choice of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik

Motivated by LHC results, we modify the usual criterion for naturalness by ignoring the uncomputable power divergences. The Standard Model satisfies the modified criterion ('finite naturalness') for the measured values of its parameters.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marco Farina , Duccio Pappadopulo , Alessandro Strumia

We discuss how, in a Universe restricted to the causal region connected to the observer, General Relativity implies the quantum nature of physical phenomena and directly leads to a string theory scenario, whose dynamics is ruled by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Andrea Gregori

String theory has no parameter except the string scale $M_S$, so the Planck scale $M_\text{Pl}$, the supersymmetry-breaking scale, the EW scale $m_\text{EW}$ as well as the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) $\Lambda$ are to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

The realization that supersymmetry (SUSY), if softly broken at the weak scale, can stabilize the Higgs sector led many authors to explore the role it may play in particle physics. It was widely anticipated that superpartners would reveal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Xerxes Tata

We conjecture a general upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity. This implies, in particular, that in a four-dimensional theory with gravity and a U(1) gauge field with gauge coupling g, there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lubos Motl , Alberto Nicolis , Cumrun Vafa

Based on the studies in Type IIB string theory phenomenology, we conjecture that a good fraction of the meta-stable de Sitter vacua in the cosmic stringy landscape tend to have a very small cosmological constant $\Lambda$ when compared to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-29 S. -H. Henry Tye , Sam S. C. Wong

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have pushed the limits on masses of supersymmetric particles beyond the $\sim$TeV scale. This compromises naturalness of the simplest supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Archil Kobakhidze , Matthew Talia

In string theory the coupling ``constants'' appearing in the low-energy effective Lagrangian are determined by the vacuum expectation values of some (a priori) massless scalar fields (dilaton, moduli). This naturally leads one to expect a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Thibault Damour

We introduce a natural model of quintessence in string theory where the light rolling scalar is radiatively stable and couples to Standard Model matter with weaker-than- Planckian strength. The model is embedded in an anisotropic type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We survey a variety of proposals for new physics at high scales that serve to relate the multitude of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters of the MSSM. We focus on models where the new physics results in non-universal soft parameters, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Howard Baer , Marco Diaz , Pamela Quintana , Xerxes Tata

The discovery of the Higgs boson along with the vigorous confirmation of the SM coupled with non-appearance of new (SUSY) particles has led to an apparent naturalness crisis. We argue the crisis stems from overestimates of finetuning. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Howard Baer

String theory avoids the ultraviolet infinities that arise in trying to quantize gravity. It is also more predictive than conventional quantum field theory, one aspect of this being the way that it contributed to the emergence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

De Sitter solutions have been recently conjectured to be incompatible with quantum gravity. In this paper we critically assess the progress and challenges of different mechanisms to obtain de Sitter vacua in string compactifications and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Michele Cicoli , Senarath de Alwis , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

Natural SUSY scenarios with a low value of the $\mu$ parameter, are characterised by a higgsino-like dark matter candidate, and a compressed spectrum for the lightest higgsinos. We explore the prospects for probing this scenario at the 13…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 D. Barducci , A. Belyaev , A. Bharucha , W. Porod , V. Sanz

We explore naturalness constraints on the masses of the heavy Higgs bosons H^0, H^+/-, and A^0 in supersymmetric theories. We show that, in any extension of MSSM which accommodates the 125 GeV Higgs at the tree level, one can derive an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrey Katz , Matthew Reece , Aqil Sajjad

Martin has proposed a scenario dubbed ``compressed supersymmetry'' (SUSY) where the MSSM is the effective field theory between energy scales M_{\rm weak} and M_{\rm GUT}, but with the GUT scale SU(3) gaugino mass M_3<< M_1 or M_2. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Howard Baer , Andrew Box , Eun-Kyung Park , Xerxes Tata