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相关论文: Naturalness versus stringy naturalness (with impli…

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Supersymmetric models with the anomaly-mediated SUSY breaking (AMSB) have run into serious conflicts with 1. LHC \textit{sparticle} and Higgs mass constraints, 2. constraints from wino-like WIMP dark matter searches and 3. bounds from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Dibyashree Sengupta

In a recent paper arXiv:1107.5048, we discussed the correlation between the elastic neutralino-nucleon scattering cross section, constrained by dark matter direct detection experiments, and fine-tuning at tree-level in the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Maxim Perelstein , Bibhushan Shakya

Progress in string theory has resulted in a whole landscape of vacua solutions.In this talk I describe a proposal for exploring the cosmological implications of the landscape, based on the dynamics of the wavefunction of the universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laura Mersini-Houghton

We reconsider superheavy dark matter candidates in string and M theory, in view of the possibility that inflation might generate superheavy particles with an abundance close to that required for a near-critical Universe. We argue that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Karim Benakli , John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

If supersymmetry turns out to be a symmetry of nature at low energies, the first order of business to measure the soft breaking parameters. But one will also want to understand the symmetry, and its breaking, more microscopically. Two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

After reviewing the cosmological constant problem - why is Lambda not huge? - I outline the two basic approaches that had emerged by the late 1980s, and note that each made a clear prediction. Precision cosmological experiments now indicate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raphael Bousso

The idea of naturalness, as originally conceived, refers only to the finite renormalization of the Higgs boson mass induced by the introduction of heavier states. In this respect, naturalness is still a powerful heuristic principle in model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Marco Fabbrichesi , Alfredo Urbano

This is a review. Comments are welcome. The observation that the structure of string theory is rich enough to include the standard model in rough outline is an old one, starting with the early constructions of free field constructions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Rolf Schimmrigk

The energy density of the vacuum, Lambda, is at least 60 orders of magnitude smaller than several known contributions to it. Approaches to this problem are tightly constrained by data ranging from elementary observations to precision…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso

Dictated by Symmetry Principle, string theory predicts not General Relativity but its own gravity which assumes the entire closed string massless sector to be geometric and thus gravitational. In terms of $R/(MG)$, i.e. the dimensionless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Jeong-Hyuck Park

Naturalness has for many years been a guiding principle in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly for understanding the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking. However, the discovery of the Higgs particle at 125…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Michael Dine

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

We derive the latest constraints on various simplified models of natural SUSY with light higgsinos, stops and gluinos, using a detailed and comprehensive reinterpretation of the most recent 13 TeV ATLAS and CMS searches with $\sim 15$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Matthew R. Buckley , David Feld , Sebastian Macaluso , Angelo Monteux , David Shih

In the recent times a lot of effort has been devoted to improve our knowledge about the space of string theory vacua (``the landscape'') to find statistical grounds to justify how and why the theory selects its vacuum. Particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas Ortin

By insisting on naturalness in both the electroweak and QCD sectors of the MSSM, the portrait for dark matter production is seriously modified from the usual WIMP miracle picture. In SUSY models with radiatively-driven naturalness…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Michael R. Savoy , Hasan Serce

A striking feature of our universe is its near criticality. The cosmological constant and weak hierarchy problems, as well as the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, can all be understood as problems of criticality. This suggests a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Justin Khoury , Onkar Parrikar

Motivated by recent discussions of the string-theory landscape, we propose field-theoretic realizations of models with large numbers of vacua. These models contain multiple U(1) gauge groups, and can be interpreted as deconstructed versions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

Cosmic strings, topological defects predicted by high-energy theories, may contribute to the late-time expansion of the Universe, effectively mimicking dynamical dark energy. We investigate four phenomenological extensions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luca Visinelli

The observation of a scalar resonance at the LHC, compatible with perturbative electroweak symmetry breaking, reinforces the Standard Model parameterisation of all subatomic data. The logarithmic evolution of the SM gauge and matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Alon E. Faraggi

We note that there is an exception to the general arguments that no falsifiable predictions can be made, on the basis of of presently available data, by applying the weak anthropic principle (WAP) to the landscape of string theory. If there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-19 George F R Ellis , Lee Smolin