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Recent studies demonstrated the violation of reciprocity in optical processes in low-symmetry magnetic crystals. In these crystals the speed of light can be different for counter-propagating beams. Correspondingly, they can show strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 David Szaller , Sandor Bordacs , Istvan Kezsmarki

We develop a theory of the direct interband and indirect intraband photogalvanic effects in Weyl semimetals belonging to the gyrotropic classes with improper symmetry operations. At zero magnetic field, an excitation of such a material with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

Recent measurements of the resistivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene near the superconducting transition temperature show two-fold anisotropy, or nematicity, when changing the direction of an in-plane magnetic field [Cao…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Tao Yu , Dante M. Kennes , Angel Rubio , Michael A. Sentef

It was recently demonstrated that the connectivities of bands emerging from zero frequency in dielectric photonic crystals are distinct from their electronic counterparts with the same space groups. We discover that, in an AB-layer-stacked…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Zhongfei Xiong , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Rui Yu , C. T. Chan , Yuntian Chen

Studies on the new MgB2 superconductor, with a critical temperature Tc ~ 39 K, have evidenced its potential for applications although intense magnetic relaxation effects limit the critical current density, Jc, at high magnetic fields. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. F. de Lima , C. A. Cardoso , R. A. Ribeiro , M. A. Avila , A. A. Coelho

Nonlinear photocurrent in time-reversal invariant noncentrosymmetric systems have attracted substantial interest. Here we propose two new types of second-order nonlinear direct photocurrent as the counterpart of normal shift photocurrent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Hua Wang , Xiaofeng Qian

In non-centrosymmetric materials, light can be rectified into two types of DC photocurrents, known as injection and shift currents, through the bulk photovoltaic effect. Recent theory has uncovered their deep relation with the two-state…

In a recent paper we have formulated a theory of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics in the presence of an inhomogeneous Huttner-Barnett dielectric. Here we generalize the formalism to anisotropic materials and show how it may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

We present a study of the anisotropy in the superconducting energy gap in a single crystal of YNi2B2C (Tc~14.6K) using directional point contact spectroscopy. The superconducting energy gap at 2.7K, when measured for I||c, is 4.5 times…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Raychaudhuri , D. Jaiswal-Nagar , Goutam Sheet , S. Ramakrishnan , H. Takeya

We develop a practical approach to electrically tuning the nonlinear photoresponse of two-dimensional semiconductors by explicitly incorporating a static out-of-plane electric field into the electronic ground state prior to optical…

Recently, it has been shown how shift and ballistic currents in piezoelectric sillenite crystals Bi$_{12}$GeO$_{20}$ and Bi$_{12}$SiO$_{20}$ can be separated experimentally under the assumption that the shift component of the circular…

We demonstrated theoretically that the renormalization of the electron energy spectrum near the Dirac point of graphene by a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field (dressing field) drastically depends on polarization of the field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 K. Kristinsson , O. V. Kibis , S. Morina , I. A. Shelykh

Planar chiral structures possess a two dimensional handedness that is associated with broken mirror symmetry. Such motifs span vast length scales; examples include certain pinwheel molecules, nautilus shells, cyclone wind patterns and…

We discuss polarization selection rules for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in Bi2212. Using these we show that the ``hump'' in the superconducting gap observed in the $X$ quadrant in our earlier work is not on the main $CuO_2$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. R. Norman , M. Randeria , H. Ding , J. C. Campuzano , A. F. Bellman

Highly directional radiation from photonic structures is important for many applications, including high power photonic crystal surface emitting lasers, grating couplers, and light detection and ranging devices. However, previous…

Nonreciprocal devices that allow the light propagation in only one direction are indispensable in photonic circuits and emerging quantum technologies. Contemporary optical isolators and circulators, however, require large size or strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Shingo Toyoda , Manfred Fiebig , Taka-hisa Arima , Yoshinori Tokura , Naoki Ogawa

Shift current transient are obtained for near band gap excitation of bulk GaAs by numerical solutions of the semiconductor Bloch equations in a basis obtained from a 14 band k.p model of the band structure. This approach provides a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Reinold Podzimski , Huynh Thanh Duc , Torsten Meier

Motivated by observations of zero-biased photocurrent on the surface of topological insulators, we show that the in-plane effective magnetic field $\tilde B$ implements a moving frame transformation on the topological insulators' helical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 S. A. Jafari

On the basis of the Kubo formula we evaluated the optical conductivity of a graphene sheet. The full behavior of frequency as well as temperature dependence of the optical conductivity is presented. We show that the anisotropy of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Chao Zhang , Lei Chen , Zhongshui Ma

We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-27 M. L. Polianski , M. Buttiker