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The construction of brain graphs from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data plays a crucial role in enabling graph machine learning for neuroimaging. However, current practices often rely on rigid pipelines that overlook…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Qinwen Ge , Roza G. Bayrak , Anwar Said , Catie Chang , Xenofon Koutsoukos , Tyler Derr

Human braingraphs or connectomes are widely studied in the last decade to understand the structural and functional properties of our brain. In the last several years our research group has computed and deposited thousands of human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-03 Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Accurately characterizing higher-order interactions of brain regions and extracting interpretable organizational patterns from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging data is crucial for brain disease diagnosis. Current graph-based deep…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-16 Dengyi Zhao , Zhiheng Zhou , Guiying Yan , Dongxiao Yu , Xingqin Qi

Neurodegeneration, characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal structure or function, is commonly assessed in clinical practice through reductions in cortical thickness or brain volume, as visualized by structural MRI. While…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Saurabh Sihag , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

Predicting disease states from functional brain connectivity is critical for the early diagnosis of severe neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease. Existing studies commonly employ Graph Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 David Yang , Mostafa Abdelmegeed , John Modl , Minjeong Kim

Brain networks/graphs derived from resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) help study underlying pathophysiology of neurocognitive disorders by measuring neuronal activities in the brain. Some studies utilize learning-based methods for brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Qianqian Wang , Wei Wang , Yuqi Fang , Hong-Jun Li , Andrea Bozoki , Mingxia Liu

Scalings in which the graph Laplacian approaches a differential operator in the large graph limit are used to develop understanding of a number of algorithms for semi-supervised learning; in particular the extension, to this graph setting,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Matthew M. Dunlop , Dejan Slepčev , Andrew M. Stuart , Matthew Thorpe

Machine learning provides a valuable tool for analyzing high-dimensional functional neuroimaging data, and is proving effective in predicting various neurological conditions, psychiatric disorders, and cognitive patterns. In functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Anwar Said , Roza G. Bayrak , Tyler Derr , Mudassir Shabbir , Daniel Moyer , Catie Chang , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Fetal brain imaging is a cornerstone of prenatal screening and early diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Knowledge of fetal gestational age is the key to the accurate assessment of brain development. This study develops an attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Liyue Shen , Katie Shpanskaya , Edward Lee , Emily McKenna , Maryam Maleki , Quin Lu , Safwan Halabi , John Pauly , Kristen Yeom

The global population is aging rapidly, and aging is a major risk factor for various diseases. It is an important task to predict how each individual's brain will age, as the brain supports many human functions. This capability can greatly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-05 Yifan Li , Javad Sohankar , Ji Luo , Jing Li , Yi Su

Deep learning techniques have demonstrated great potential for accurately estimating brain age by analyzing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data from healthy individuals. However, current methods for brain age estimation often directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Fanzhe Yan , Gang Yang , Yu Li , Aiping Liu , Xun Chen

Under the framework of network-based neurodegeneration, brain functional connectome (FC)-based Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have emerged as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-14 Zijian Dong , Yilei Wu , Yu Xiao , Joanna Su Xian Chong , Yueming Jin , Juan Helen Zhou

Leveraging multimodal information from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in lesion segmentation, especially for brain tumors. However, in clinical practice, multimodal MRI data are often incomplete, making it challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yulong Zou , Bo Liu , Cun-Jing Zheng , Yuan-ming Geng , Siyue Li , Qiankun Zuo , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

Spectral graph signal processing is traditionally built on self-adjoint Laplacians, where orthogonal eigenbases yield an energy-preserving Fourier transform and a variational frequency ordering via a real Dirichlet form. Directed networks…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , Komala Lakshmi Chinnam

Data-driven graph learning models a network by determining the strength of connections between its nodes. The data refers to a graph signal which associates a value with each graph node. Existing graph learning methods either use simplified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , David M. Groppe , Roman Genov , Taufik A. Valiante , Stark C. Draper

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Tian Xia , Agisilaos Chartsias , Chengjia Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

The ability to determine if the brain is developing normally is a key component of pediatric neuroradiology and neurology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of infants demonstrates a specific pattern of development beyond simply…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 M. Shabanian , A. Siddiqui , H. Chen , J. P. DeVincenzo

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for probing brain function, yet reliable clinical diagnosis is hampered by low signal-to-noise ratios, inter-subject variability, and the limited frequency awareness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Junhao Jia , Yifei Sun , Yunyou Liu , Cheng Yang , Changmiao Wang , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Wenwen Min

Classical spectral graph theory relies on the symmetry of the adjacency and Laplacian operators, which guarantees orthogonal eigenbases and energy-preserving Fourier transforms. However, real-world networks are intrinsically directed and…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

Brain encoding and decoding aims to understand the relationship between external stimuli and brain activities, and is a fundamental problem in neuroscience. In this article, we study latent embedding alignment for brain encoding and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Shuoxun Xu , Zhanhao Yan , Lexin Li
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