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Finite mixture models provide a flexible framework for approximating and estimating multivariate probability densities. We study mixtures formed from translated and rescaled copies of a fixed density kernel and obtain explicit results for…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Hien Duy Nguyen , TrungTin Nguyen , Jacob Westerhout , Xin Guo

Many recent problems in signal processing and machine learning such as compressed sensing, image restoration, matrix/tensor recovery, and non-negative matrix factorization can be cast as constrained optimization. Projected gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Trung Vu , Raviv Raich

We consider a symmetric mixture of linear regressions with random samples from the pairwise comparison design, which can be seen as a noisy version of a type of Euclidean distance geometry problem. We analyze the expectation-maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Abhishek Dhawan , Cheng Mao , Ashwin Pananjady

In this paper, we showed that the feature map of a convolution layer is equivalent to the unnormalized log posterior of a special kind of Gaussian mixture for image modeling. Then we expanded the model to drive diverse features and proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Lifan Liang

In this paper, we address the problem of global-scale image geolocation, proposing a mixed classification-retrieval scheme. Unlike other methods that strictly tackle the problem as a classification or retrieval task, we combine the two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos , Panagiotis Galopoulos , Symeon Papadopoulos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

Shape-constrained density estimation is an important topic in mathematical statistics. We focus on densities on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that are log-concave, and we study geometric properties of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for weighted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-25 Elina Robeva , Bernd Sturmfels , Caroline Uhler

Extremum seeking (ES) optimization approach has been very popular due to its non-model based analysis and implementation. This approach has been mostly used with gradient based search algorithms. Since least squares (LS) algorithms are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Nursefa Zengin , Baris Fidan

We study posterior contraction rates for mixing measures in homoscedastic location-scale mixture models with infinitely many components. While posterior convergence at the level of densities is well understood, ensuring convergence of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-11 Nicola Bariletto , Dung Le , Alessandro Rinaldo , Nhat Ho

We provide two fundamental results on the population (infinite-sample) likelihood function of Gaussian mixture models with $M \geq 3$ components. Our first main result shows that the population likelihood function has bad local maxima even…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Chi Jin , Yuchen Zhang , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael Jordan

The convergence of expectation-maximization (EM)-based algorithms typically requires continuity of the likelihood function with respect to all the unknown parameters (optimization variables). The requirement is not met when parameters…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Geethu Joseph

The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for mixture models often results in slow or invalid convergence. The popular convergence proof affirms that the likelihood increases with Q; Q is increasing in the M -step and non-decreasing in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Chenguang Lu

We revisit the problem of estimating the center of symmetry $\theta$ of an unknown symmetric density $f$. Although Stone (1975), Van Eden (1970), and Sacks (1975) constructed adaptive estimators of $\theta$ in this model, their estimators…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-15 Nilanjana Laha

In this article, we revisit the problem of estimating the unknown zero-symmetric distribution in a two-component location mixture model, considered in previous works, now under the assumption that the zero-symmetric distribution has a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-09 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Charles R. Doss

We study the convergence of the Regularized Alternating Least-Squares algorithm for tensor decompositions. As a main result, we have shown that given the existence of critical points of the Alternating Least-Squares method, the limit points…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Na Li , Stefan Kindermann , Carmeliza Navasca

The unadjusted Langevin algorithm is commonly used to sample probability distributions in extremely high-dimensional settings. However, existing analyses of the algorithm for strongly log-concave distributions suggest that, as the dimension…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Yifan Chen , Xiaoou Cheng , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Jonathan Weare

In Statistics, log-concave density estimation is a central problem within the field of nonparametric inference under shape constraints. Despite great progress in recent years on the statistical theory of the canonical estimator, namely the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Wenyu Chen , Rahul Mazumder , Richard J. Samworth

We investigate the landscape of the negative log-likelihood function of Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) with a general number of components in the population limit. As the objective function is non-convex, there can be multiple local minima…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Yudong Chen , Dogyoon Song , Xumei Xi , Yuqian Zhang

We study the convergence of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for mixtures of linear regressions with an arbitrary number $k$ of components. We show that as long as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is $\tilde{\Omega}(k)$,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Jeongyeol Kwon , Constantine Caramanis

A line of recent work has analyzed the behavior of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm in the well-specified setting, in which the population likelihood is locally strongly concave around its maximizing argument. Examples include…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Raaz Dwivedi , Nhat Ho , Koulik Khamaru , Michael I. Jordan , Martin J. Wainwright , Bin Yu

The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a widely used method for maximum likelihood estimation in models with latent variables. For estimating mixtures of Gaussians, its iteration can be viewed as a soft version of the k-means…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis