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The interplanetary magnetic fluctuation spectrum obeys a Kolmogorovian power law at scales above the proton inertial length and gyroradius which is well regarded as an inertial range. Below these scales a power law index around $-2.5$ is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Meyrand , S. Galtier

The acoustic emission from breaking a bamboo chopstick or a bundle of spaghetti is found to exhibit similar behavior as the famous seismic laws of Gutenberg-Richter, Omori, and Bath. By use of a force-sensing detector, we establish a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Sun-Ting Tsai , Li-Min Wang , Panpan Huang , Zhengning Yang , Chin-De Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

We study the statistically steady states of the forced dissipative three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence at scales larger than the forcing scale in real separation space. The probability density functions (PDFs) of longitudinal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Mengjie Ding , Jin-Han Xie , Jianchun Wang

Supersonic turbulent flows of magnetized gas are believed to play an important role in the dynamics of star-forming clouds in galaxies. Understanding statistical properties of such flows is crucial for developing a theory of star formation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Padoan , Raul Jimenez , Aake Nordlund , Stanislav Boldyrev

The prediction of turbulent boundary layer (TBL) flow over a convex surface as in aircraft wings or gas turbine blades is a challenging problem. Finding a universal scaling law of turbulence statistics of TBLs over a wide range of adverse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Atsushi Sekimoto , Vassili Kitsios , Callum Atkinson , Julio Soria

Large-scale turbulence in fluid layers and other quasi-two-dimensional compressible systems consists of planar vortices and waves. Separately, wave turbulence usually produces a direct energy cascade, while solenoidal planar turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Gregory Falkovich , Alexei G. Kritsuk

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

We build a mean-field model of plasticity of amorphous solids, based on the dynamics of an ensemble shear transformation zones, interacting via intrinsic dynamical noise generated by the zone flips themselves. We compare the quasi-static,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître , Christiane Caroli

When a thin sheet is crushed into a small three-dimensional volume, it invariably forms a structure with a low volume fraction but high resistance to further compression. Being a far-from-equilibrium process, forced crumpling is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

We present the synchronized unsteady wall pressure measurements performed at the circumference of a full scale 35 m circular chimney submitted to natural wind. The atmospheric turbulent boundary layer generates a turbulence intensity of 15…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yacine Manal , Pascal Hémon

Two-dimensional electrostatic turbulence in magnetized weakly-collisional plasmas exhibits a cascade of entropy in phase space [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 015003 (2009)]. At scales smaller than the gyroradius, this cascade is characterized by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 T. Tatsuno , M. Barnes , S. C. Cowley , W. Dorland , G. G. Howes , R. Numata , G. G. Plunk , A. A. Schekochihin

The kinetic energy dissipation rate is of central importance for the small-scale statistics in turbulent flows. Here, we determine the transition to the dilatation-dominated regime of 3d fully compressible, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shadab Alam , Christoph Federrath , Jörg Schumacher

The statistical entropy of a scalar field on the warped AdS$_3$ black hole in the cosmological topologically massive gravity is calculated based on the brick-wall method, which is different from the Wald's entropy formula giving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

We study scaling relations of compressible strongly magnetized turbulence. We find a good correspondence of our results with the Fleck (1996) model of compressible hydrodynamic turbulence. In particular, we find that the density-weighted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Grzegorz Kowal , A. Lazarian

We present the results of a search of log-periodic corrections to scaling in the moments of the energy dissipation rate in experiments at high Reynolds number (2500) of three-dimensional fully developed turbulence. A simple dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wei-Xing Zhou , Didier Sornette

We consider a three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in the fluctuation region (and its vicinity) of the normal-superfluid phase transition point. We establish relations between basic thermodynamic functions: density, $n(T,\mu)$,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Oliver Ruebenacker , Boris Svistunov

The two-fluid model is fundamental for the description of superfluidity. In the nearly-incompressible-liquid regime, it successfully describes first and second sound, corresponding, respectively, to density and entropy waves, in both liquid…

We build a minimal, mean-field, model of plasticity of amorphous solids, based upon a phenomenology of dissipative events derived, in a preceding paper [A. Lemaitre, C. Caroli, arXiv:0705.0823] from extensive molecular simulations. It…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Anaël Lemaître , Christiane Caroli

Compressible flows around blunt objects have diverse applications, but current analytic treatments are inaccurate and limited to narrow parameter regimes. We show that the gas-dynamic flow in front of an axisymmetric blunt body is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Uri Keshet , Yossi Naor

The statistical properties of interstellar turbulence are studied by means of three-dimensional high-resolution HD and MHD simulations of a SN-driven ISM. It is found that the longitudinal and transverse turbulent length scales have time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt