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Deep learning (DL) is transforming industry as decision-making processes are being automated by deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on real-world data. Driven partly by rapidly-expanding literature on DNN approximation theory showing they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Ben Adcock , Nick Dexter

In this article we study high-dimensional approximation capacities of shallow and deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) with the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation. In particular, it is a key contribution of this work to reveal that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-23 Lukas Gonon , Robin Graeber , Arnulf Jentzen

We present a fully constructive analysis of deep ReLU neural networks for classification and function approximation tasks. First, we prove that any dataset with $N$ distinct points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $M$ output classes can be exactly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Martín Hernández , Enrique Zuazua

A key element of understanding the efficacy of overparameterized neural networks is characterizing how they represent functions as the number of weights in the network approaches infinity. In this paper, we characterize the norm required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett , Daniel Soudry , Nathan Srebro

This paper studies the approximation capacity of neural networks with an arbitrary activation function and with norm constraint on the weights. Upper and lower bounds on the approximation error of these networks are computed for smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Anastasiia Trofimova , Arturo De Marinis

We show that neural networks with absolute value activation function and with the path norm, the depth, the width and the network weights having logarithmic dependence on $1/\varepsilon$ can $\varepsilon$-approximate functions that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-18 Aleksandr Beknazaryan

The subject of deep learning has recently attracted users of machine learning from various disciplines, including: medical diagnosis and bioinformatics, financial market analysis and online advertisement, speech and handwriting recognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Charles K. Chui , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We provide several new depth-based separation results for feed-forward neural networks, proving that various types of simple and natural functions can be better approximated using deeper networks than shallower ones, even if the shallower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Itay Safran , Ohad Shamir

In this paper, we investigate the expressivity and approximation properties of deep neural networks employing the ReLU$^k$ activation function for $k \geq 2$. Although deep ReLU networks can approximate polynomials effectively, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Juncai He , Tong Mao , Jinchao Xu

We analyze approximation rates of deep ReLU neural networks for Sobolev-regular functions with respect to weaker Sobolev norms. First, we construct, based on a calculus of ReLU networks, artificial neural networks with ReLU activation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 Ingo Gühring , Gitta Kutyniok , Philipp Petersen

We study expressive power of shallow and deep neural networks with piece-wise linear activation functions. We establish new rigorous upper and lower bounds for the network complexity in the setting of approximations in Sobolev spaces. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Dmitry Yarotsky

Deep neural networks with rectified linear units (ReLU) are getting more and more popular due to their universal representation power and successful applications. Some theoretical progress regarding the approximation power of deep ReLU…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-28 Bo Li , Shanshan Tang , Haijun Yu

This paper proposes a new neural network architecture by introducing an additional dimension called height beyond width and depth. Neural network architectures with height, width, and depth as hyper-parameters are called three-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Zuowei Shen , Haizhao Yang , Shijun Zhang

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) powered by neural net approximation of the Q function has had enormous empirical success. While the theory of RL has traditionally focused on linear function approximation (or eluder dimension) approaches,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Baihe Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Sham M. Kakade , Jason D. Lee , Qi Lei , Runzhe Wang , Jiaqi Yang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are computationally and memory intensive, which makes their hardware implementation a challenging task especially for resource constrained devices such as IoT nodes. To address this challenge, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Mohammed F. Tolba , Huruy Tekle Tesfai , Hani Saleh , Baker Mohammad , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri

Deep learning has exhibited remarkable results across diverse areas. To understand its success, substantial research has been directed towards its theoretical foundations. Nevertheless, the majority of these studies examine how well deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Hao Liu , Jiahui Cheng , Wenjing Liao

We investigate properties of neural networks that use both ReLU and $x^2$ as activation functions and build upon previous results to show that both analytic functions and functions in Sobolev spaces can be approximated by such networks of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Vincent P. H. Goverse , Jad Hamdan , Jared Tanner

In this work, we consider the approximation of a large class of bounded functions, with minimal regularity assumptions, by ReLU neural networks. We show that the approximation error can be bounded from above by a quantity proportional to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Owen Davis , Gianluca Geraci , Mohammad Motamed

The theorem states that: Every Boolean function can be $\epsilon -approximated$ by a Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) of size $O_{\epsilon}(2^{n}/\log{n})$. This paper will demonstrate this theorem in detail by showing how this theorem is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Yunhao Yang , Andrew Tan

We study feedforward neural networks with inputs from a topological space (TFNNs). We prove a universal approximation theorem for shallow TFNNs, which demonstrates their capacity to approximate any continuous function defined on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Vugar Ismailov